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Table 4 Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations of knowledge and perception of CAM and CAM use for the treatment of hypertension (HTN)a

From: Factors associated with the use of complementary and alternative therapies among patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Western Jamaica: a cross-sectional study

 

Crude

OR (95% CI)

Adjustedb

OR (95% CI)

Sex

 Male

0.56 (0.30–1.04)

0.51 (0.16–1.57)

 Female

Ref

Ref

Children

 Yes

0.18 (0.02–1.36)

QCSc

 No

Ref

Ref

Prescribed medicine

 Yes

0.29 (0.07–1.26)

QCSc

 No

Ref

Ref

Medicine controlling disease

 Yes

0.44 (0.19–1.02)

0.61 (0.19–1.95)

 No

Ref

Ref

Discontinues medicine when BP normal

 Yes

1.76 (0.89–3.45)

1.13 (0.40–3.15)

 No

Ref

Ref

Received information about CAM from …

 HCP/clinic staff

2.92 (0.85–10.05)

1.81 (0.34–9.61)

 Friend/family member/Media

Ref

Ref

Self-reported of knowledge of CAM

 None/Some

0.22 (0.11–0.45)

0.33 (0.13–0.87)

 Average/Good/Excellent

Ref

Ref

Discussed CAM with HCP

 Yes

3.85 (1.48–10.06)

2.85 (0.68–12.00)

 No

Ref

Ref

Believes CAM is a natural method for treating disease

 Yes

2.35 (1.33–4.14)

3.90 (1.26–12.00)

 No

Ref

Ref

Perceives that it is acceptable to use prescription medication and CAM simultaneously

 Yes

1.96 (0.97–3.98)

1.60 (0.55–4.70)

 No

Ref

Ref

Perceives that it is acceptable to stop taking prescription medication without consulting HCP if experiencing unpleasant side effects

 Yes

2.30 (1.14–4.66)

1.10 (0.39–3.09)

 No

Ref

Ref

Perceives that CAM should always be used instead of prescription medication

 Yes

2.68 (1.38–5.20)

1.21 (0.55–2.68)

 No

Ref

Ref

  1. a Estimated using logistic regression
  2. b Adjusted model includes significant variables in bivariate analyses: sex, parental status, prescription hypertensive medicine, medicine controlling hypertension, stop taking medicine if BP normal, perceives that it is acceptable to discontinue prescription medicine without consulting HCP, source from which have received information about CAM, previously discussing CAM with HCP, self-reported knowledge of CAM, perceives that CAM is a natural treatment method, perceives that it is acceptable to use prescription medication and CAM simultaneously to treat hypertension, and perceives that CAM should be used instead of prescription medication all or some of the time
  3. cQuasi-complete separation (QCS), CAM Complementary and alternative medicine