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Table 2 Prescription medication association with CAM use among patients with hypertension (HTN) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

From: Factors associated with the use of complementary and alternative therapies among patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Western Jamaica: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Hypertension

(n = 311)

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

(n = 130)

Used CAM 247 (79.4)

Did not use CAM 64 (20.6)

p-value†

Used CAM 85 (65.3)

Did not use CAM 45 (34.6)

p-value

Prescribed medicine for HTN/DM

  

0.080

  

0.860

 Yes

221 (89.8)

61 (96.8)

 

80 (94.1)

42 (93.3)

 

 No

25 (10.2)

2 (3.2)

 

5 (5.9)

3 (6.7)

 

Provider of prescription medicine

  

0.936

  

0.170

 Hospital/Health center

129 (58.6)

36 (58.1)

 

44 (58.7)

30 (71.4)

 

 Pharmacy

91 (41.4)

26 (41.9)

 

31 (41.3)

12 (28.6)

 

Pay for medication

  

0.220

  

0.014

 No

71 (32.0)

25 (40.3)

 

18 (23.7)

18 (46.2)

 

 Yes

151 (68.0)

37 (59.7)

 

58 (76.3)

21 (53.9)

 

Refill medicine on-time

  

0.787

  

0.163

 Yes

172 (75.8)

48 (77.4)

 

57 (73.1)

33 (84.6)

 

 No/Sometimes

55 (24.2)

14 (22.6)

 

21 (26.9)

6 (15.4)

 

Take medicine as prescribed

  

0.299

  

0.153

 Always

110 (48.3)

34 (55.7)

 

41 (51.3)

26 (65.0)

 

 Not Always

118 (51.8)

27 (44.3)

 

39 (48.8)

14 (35.0)

 

Medicine controlling disease

  

0.051

  

0.937

 Yes

172 (77.5)

55 (88.7)

 

67 (85.9)

35 (85.4)

 

 No/Sometimes

50 (22.5)

7 (11.3)

 

11 (14.1)

6 (14.6)

 

Discontinues medicine when BP normal

 

0.099

   

 Yes/Sometimes

74 (33.2)

13 (22.0)

    

 No

149 (66.8)

46 (78.0)

    

Experience side effects from medicine

  

0.781

  

0.013

 Yes

73 (33.0)

19 (31.2)

 

32 (41.0)

7 (18.0)

 

 No

148 (67.0)

42 (68.9)

 

46 (59.0)

32 (82.1)

 
  1. CAM Complementary and alternative medicine