Table 3 List of plant species used for traditional treatment of candidiasis in traditional markets of southern Benin
N° | Voucher Number | Scientific names | Vernacular names | Botanical families | Parts of plants used | Mode of preparation | administration route | Fc (%) | Cpr (%) | IFh (%) | IFt (%) | Previous References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | YH 337 / HNB | Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Medik. | Adansounyi (f,g) | Malvaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
2 | YH 358 / HNB | Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile | Bani (f, y) | Leguminosae | Fr | Dec | Oral + Topic | 4.59 | 4.03 | 100 | 0 | |
3 | AA 6752 / HNB | Acalypha wilkesiana Müll. Arg | “Flowa” | Euphorbiaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 0 | 100 | |
4 | YH 286 / HNB | Aframomum melegueta K. Schum. | Atakoun (f,g) | Zingiberaceae | Fr | R cend | Oral | 1.83 | 1.61 | 50 | 50 | |
5 | YH 338 / HNB | Afzelia africana Pers. | Kpakpatin / Kpakpa Jidé / Kpakpa Gidé (f) | Leguminosae | Tf | Powder | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 50 | 50 | |
6 | YH 339 / HNB | Allium cepa L. | Ayoma, Ayomasa, vovo, massa (f, g) | Amaryllidaceae | Fr | Dec | Oral + Topic | 2.75 | 2.42 | 100 | 0 | |
7 | YH 287 / HNB | Allium sativum L. | Ayo (f, g) | Amaryllidaceae | Fr | Dec; Mac | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 0 | 100 | [55] |
8 | YH 345 / HNB | Amaranthus spinosus L. | Handoukpo (f) | Amaranthaceae | Tf | Dec; Mac; Mettre en poudre | Oral | 2.75 | 2.42 | 0 | 100 | |
9 | YH 340 / HNB | Anacardium occidentale L. | Akaju (tin), Lakazu (f,g) | Anacardiaceae | B | Dec | Oral | 3.67 | 3.23 | 100 | 0 | |
10 | YH 341 / HNB | Annona muricata L. | Nyiglwe, anyiglwe (f); Chap-chap (fr) | Annonaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 2.75 | 2.42 | 100 | 0 | |
11 | YH 342 / HNB | Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC) Guill. & Perr. | Hlihon, hilihon (f) | Combretaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 50 | 50 | |
12 | YH 343 / HNB | Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. | Guxotin (t) | Moraceae | Le | Powder | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
S | ||||||||||||
13 | YH 395 / HNB | Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. | Bambou (fr) | Poaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 9.17 | 8.06 | 100 | 0 | |
14 | YH 400 / HNB | Bauhinia reticulata DC. | Kpakpa, Klon (f); Kongbo (g) | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
15 | YH 344 / HNB | Blighia sapida K. D. Köening | Lisetin (f); | Sapindaceae | Fr | Powder | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
16 | YH 293 / HNB | Bridelia ferruginea Benth. | Honsukokwe, Hongla (f, g); | Phyllanthaceae | B | Dec | Oral + Topic | 15.6 | 13.71 | 100 | 0 | |
R | ||||||||||||
17 | YH 296 / HNB | Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. | Ajikun, ajikwin (f, g) | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 3.67 | 3.23 | 25 | 75 | |
18 | YH 347 / HNB | Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. | Orgeuil de Chine (fr); | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 3.67 | 3.23 | 50 | 50 | |
19 | YH 348 / HNB | Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. | Klwekun (f,g) | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 3.67 | 3.23 | 100 | 0 | |
20 | YH 298 / HNB | Carica papaya L. | Kpèn (tin) (l’arbre), Jikpèn (le fruit) (f); | Caricaceae | R | Powder | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
21 | YH 290 / HNB | Carissa spinarum L. | Ahanzo (f); | Apocynaceae | R | Dec | Oral + Topic | 6.42 | 5.65 | 71 | 29 | |
B | ||||||||||||
22 | YH 349 / HNB | Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don | Flawe (f) | Apocynaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | [31] |
23 | YH 350 / HNB | Ceropegia fusiformis N.E.Br. | Zunkuju wewe (f) | Apocynaceae | R | Mac | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
24 | YH 303 / HNB | Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle | Klé, (f) | Rutaceae | Fr | Dec | Oral + Topic | 2.75 | 2.42 | 33 | 67 | |
25 | YH 353 / HNB | Clausena anisata (WilId.) Hook.f. ex Benth. | Gbozohouin/ Gbosu / Zohwɛn/ Gboma Duwa Zohwɛn (f) | Rutaceae | Le | Dec | Oral + Topic | 6.42 | 5.65 | 86 | 14 | |
R | ||||||||||||
26 | YH 354 / HNB | Clerodendrum capitatum (WilId.) Schumach. & Thonn. | Zoplotin (f); Wèma (f,g) | Lamiaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 2.75 | 2.42 | 100 | 0 | |
27 | YH 306 / HNB | Cola nitida (Vent.) Sebott & EndI. | Gbanja, Goro, Golo | Malvaceae | Fr | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
28 | YH 356 / HNB | Combretum micranthum G.Don | Vrai Kinkéliba (fr); kinikiniba (f) | Combretaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
29 | YH 383 / HNB | Combretum paniculatum Vent. | Dongbo (Dokpo) | Combretaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
30 | YH 357 / HNB | Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Engl. | Liji (man)(f); | Burseraceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
31 | YH 359 / HNB | Crateva adansonii DC. | Onton zunzen; Wonton Zinzwen (f, g); Sharu wéwé (y) | Capparaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 10.09 | 8.87 | 64 | 36 | |
32 | YH 360 / HNB | Croton gratissimus Burch. | Jelele, jebele (f,g) | Euphorbiaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 2.75 | 2.42 | 100 | 0 | |
33 | YH 355 / HNB | Croton lobatus L. | Alòvi atòn (f) | Euphorbiaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
34 | YH 361 / HNB | Curculigo pilosa (Schumach. & Thonn.) Engl. | Ayote, ayoglèn, (f) | Hypoxidaceae | Fr | Mac | Oral + Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
35 | YH 419 / HNB | Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob. | Hunsukusɛ / Hunsikonu (F) | Compositae | Pe | Dec; Pounding; Grilling | Oral + Topic | 22.94 | 20.16 | 100 | 0 | |
36 | YH 362 / HNB | Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf | Tcha; Ca / Ti (man) (f) | Poaceae | Le | Dec | Oral | 2.75 | 2.42 | 100 | 0 | [56] |
37 | YH 363 / HNB | Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Hutch. & Dalziel | Zaxaya (f) | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
R | ||||||||||||
38 | YH 310 / HNB | Desmodium velutinum (Willd.) DC. | Tèd’avowu, Zɛn’ali (f) | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
39 | YH 365 / HNB | Detarium microcarpum Guill. & Perr. | Dakpa, dagpa (f); | Leguminosae | R | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
40 | YH 366 / HNB | Dialium guineense WiIld. | Asònswèn, asiswetin, aswenswen (f, g); | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
41 | YH 367 / HNB | Dichapetalum madagascariense Poir | Gbaglo (f) | Dichapetalaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
42 | YH 368 / HNB | Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. | abadawèn, badawèn (f) | Leguminosae | Le | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
43 | YH 346 / HNB | Diodella scandens (Sw.) Bacigalupo & E.L.Cabral | Sèhoun (f) | Rubiaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
44 | YH 351 / HNB | Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants | Amatluzu, godo (f) | Amaranthaceae | Pe | Dec | Oral + Topic | 4.59 | 4.03 | 100 | 0 | |
45 | YH 369 / HNB | Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase | Woko (g); | Poaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
46 | YH 370 / HNB | Ehretia cymosa Thonn. | Zozoma (f); myoma (g); | Boraginaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 5.5 | 4.84 | 100 | 0 | |
47 | YH 371 / HNB | Entada gigas (L.) Fawc & Rendle | Gbagbakwin (f); | Leguminosae | L | Powder | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 50 | 50 | |
48 | YH 372 / HNB | Erythrina senegalensis DC. | Kpaklesi, pakléwésè (f); | Leguminosae | B | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
49 | YH 373 / HNB | Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. | Eucalyptus rouge, eucalyptus rostré, | Myrtaceae | Tf | Dec | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
50 | YH 374 / HNB | Euphorbia hirta L. | Hundi hundi asu (f) | Euphorbiaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
51 | YH 314 / HNB | Flacourtia flavescens Willd | Gbohunkaje / Gbowunkajɛ (f); | Salicaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
52 | YH 260 / HNB | Garcinia kola Heckel | Ahowetin (l’arbre), ahowé (la graine) (f, g); arowé (f); | Clusiaceae | Fr | Dec | Oral + Topic | 3.67 | 3.23 | 0 | 100 | [57] |
53 | YH 352 / HNB | Gladiolus dalenii van Geel | Baka [petit oignon] | Iridaceae | Fr | Dec | Oral + Topic | 3.67 | 3.23 | 50 | 50 | |
54 | YH 376 / HNB | Gossypium hirsutum L. | Avokanfoun tin (f) | Malvaceae | Tf | Dec | Topic | 2.75 | 2.42 | 100 | 0 | |
55 | YH 418 / HNB | Gymnanthemum coloratum (Wild.) H.Rob. & B.Kahn | Alomaklu/ Amavive gbémenton (f)/ Gbélé man | Compositae | Pe | Dec | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
56 | YH 377 / HNB | Heliotropium indicum L. | Koklon son, Kokloden; koklosu denpaja (f) | Boraginaceae | Tf | Dec | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
57 | YH 420 / HNB | Hymenocardia acida Tul. | Mlanlanvê man (f); Manlanvi (g) | Phyllanthaceae | Tf | Pounding | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
58 | YH 378 / HNB | Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. | Afio, Xweflu, hwéflou (f) | Lamiaceae | Pe | Dec | Oral + Topic | 19.27 | 16.94 | 100 | 0 | [30] |
59 | YH 421 / HNB | Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. | Xè, xètin (f), Oxɛ tin | Poaceae | R | Dec | Oral + Topic | 5.5 | 4.84 | 100 | 0 | |
Tf | ||||||||||||
60 | YH 411 / HNB | Indigofera pulchra Willd. | Zounhô (Zuko), adoma (f); | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
61 | YH 379 / HNB | Jatropha gossypiifolia L. | Nyikpotin, gbagidi kpotin (f, g); | Euphorbiaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 6.42 | 5.65 | 29 | 71 | |
62 | YH 380 / HNB | Kedrostis foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn. | Jixo cyoma; Tchioma (f) | Cucurbitaceae | Fr | Pounding | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
63 | YH 381 / HNB | Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. | Zunzatin (f) / Agawu /Tere (g) | Meliaceae | B | Dec | Oral + Topic | 20.18 | 17.74 | 91 | 9 | |
64 | YH 382 / HNB | Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. | Nyablikpo (f); | Bignoniaceae | Tf | Dec; Mac | Oral + Topic | 2.75 | 2.42 | 33 | 67 | |
65 | AA 6749 / HNB | Lantana camara L. | Hla Ciyayo / Hla Coyo (f) /Zansoukpê man/ Hla Ciyamadidwe (G) | Verbenaceae | Tf | Dec; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 26.61 | 23.39 | 90 | 10 | |
66 | YH 384 / HNB | Lawsonia inermis L. | Lalitin (f); laritin (g); lali (y, n) | Lythraceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
67 | AA 6750 / HNB | Lippia multiflora Moldenke | Agala (f)/ Aklala (g) | Verbenaceae | Tf | Dec; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 22.94 | 20.16 | 96 | 4 | |
68 | YH 385 / HNB | Mangifera indica L. | Manga, amanga (f) | Anacardiaceae | B | Dec | Oral | 4.59 | 4.03 | 80 | 20 | |
R | ||||||||||||
69 | YH 386 / HNB | Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. | Kpenma sèmèton (f). | Myrtaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
70 | YH 388 / HNB | Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC. | Godokwe, Godoko (f); | Rubiaceae | Pe | Pounding | Oral + Topic | 4.59 | 4.03 | 100 | 0 | |
71 | YH 389 / HNB | Momordica charantia L. | Nyensinken (f) | Cucurbitaceae | Pe | Dec; Mac | Oral + Topic | 5.5 | 4.84 | 83 | 17 | |
72 | YH 375 / HNB | Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels | Cirigun (f) | Apocynaceae | Tf | Pounding; Mac | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
73 | YH 319 / HNB | Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal | Sasalikun, sasagbakun (f,g) | Annonaceae | Fr | Dec; Mac; Grilling | Oral + Topic | 14.68 | 12.9 | 75 | 25 | |
74 | YH 320 / HNB | Morinda lucida Benth. | Xwensin | Rubiaceae | R | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
75 | YH 390 / HNB | Musa × paradisiaca L. | Kokwé azo | Musaceae | Le | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
76 | YH 391 / HNB | Ocimum americanum L. | Kesu kesu, xesu xesu, xisi xisi (f); akohun (g) | Lamiaceae | Pe | Dec; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 17.43 | 15.32 | 84 | 16 | |
77 | YH 325 / HNB | Ocimum gratissimum L. | Tchao, Ciyayo (f) | Lamiaceae | Tf | Dec; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 22.94 | 20.16 | 68 | 32 | [42] |
78 | YH 392 / HNB | Olax subscorpioides Oliv. | Mitin, mitun (f); | Olacaceae | R | Dec | Oral + Topic | 2.75 | 2.42 | 67 | 33 | |
79 | YH 393 / HNB | Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) G Don | Ahwatin, afiti (f) | Leguminosae | B | Pounding | Oral + Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | [58] |
80 | YH 394 / HNB | Paullinia pinnata L. | Xedulinifen (f, g); | Sapindaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 4.59 | 4.03 | 100 | 0 | |
81 | YH 397 / HNB | Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják | Towe (g); | Polygonaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 4.59 | 4.03 | 100 | 0 | |
82 | YH 398 / HNB | Philenoptera laxiflora (Guill. & Perr.) Roberty, | Ahoma; Aho ma (f) | Leguminosae | Le | Pounding | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
83 | YH 387 / HNB | Phymatosorus scolopendria (Burm. f.) Pic. Serm. | Duma (f), Degoma (g). | Polypodiaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 2.75 | 2.42 | 100 | 0 | |
84 | YH 401 / HNB | Piper nigrum L. | Lènkun, (f); lènlènkun g) | Piperaceae | Fr | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
85 | YH 399 / HNB | Pleiocarpa pycnantha (K.Schum.) Stapf | Danyè (f); Vonma (g); | Apocynaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
86 | YH 402 / HNB | Pseudocedrela kotschyi (Schweinf.) Harms | Atindodokpwe / Atinsudo dokpo (f) | Meliaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 5.5 | 4.84 | 100 | 0 | |
R | ||||||||||||
87 | AA 6753 / HNB | Pteleopsis suberosa Engl. & Diels | Kulu Kuli (f)/ Klwi-Klwi (f) | Combretaceae | B | Dec | Oral + Topic | 29.36 | 25.81 | 94 | 6 | |
88 | YH 403 / HNB | Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. | Gbègbètin (f) | Leguminosae | B | Dec | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
89 | YH 404 / HNB | Rhaphiostylis beninensis (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Planch. ex Benth. | Kplakplama (f) | Icacinaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
90 | YH 405 / HNB | Ricinus communis L. | Kasu wayi (a) | Euphorbiaceae | Tf | R.cend | Oral | 1.83 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
91 | YH 261 / HNB | Rourea coccinea (Thonn. ex Schumach.) Benth. | Nociovijè, (f) | Connaraceae | R | Dec | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
92 | YH 406 / HNB | Sarcocephalus latifolius (Sm.) E. A. Bruce | Ko (ma) (f); kodo (g) | Rubiaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 4.59 | 4.03 | 60 | 40 | |
R | ||||||||||||
93 | YH 407 / HNB | Schwenckia americana L. | Amakwinkwin, zlon (f) | Solanaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 8.26 | 7.26 | 100 | 0 | |
94 | YH 364 / HNB | Secamone afzelii (Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum | Anonsima, zounkoudjou (f); | Apocynaceae | Fr | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 0 | 100 | |
95 | YH 408 / HNB | Securidaca longipedunculata Fresen. | Kpata / Kpɛta (f) | Polygalaceae | R | Dec; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 3.67 | 3.23 | 75 | 25 | |
96 | YH 409 / HNB | Senna alata (L.) Roxb. | Amasu yovotòn (f); | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 5.5 | 4.84 | 67 | 33 | |
97 | YH 413 / HNB | Senna italica Mill. | Agoè agoè, agogwè, adwe agwe (f). | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 1.83 | 1.61 | 100 | 0 | |
98 | YH 410 / HNB | Senna occidentalis (L.) Link | Kinkéliba | Leguminosae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
99 | YH 396 / HNB | Spondias mombin L. | Aklokontin/Ahlihon (f) | Anacardiaceae | R | Dec | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
100 | YH 412 / HNB | Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & Perr | Atinkɛn Gbadota (f) | Myrtaceae | Fr | Dec; Poudre | Oral + Topic | 7.34 | 6.45 | 75 | 25 | |
101 | YH 414 / HNB | Terminalia glaucescens Planch. ex Benth. | Alotun; Anagositin (f) | Combretaceae | R | Dec | Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
102 | YH 415 / HNB | Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. & Thonn.) Taub. | Lendja (f); | Leguminosae | Fr | Dec | Oral + Topic | 4.59 | 4.03 | 100 | 0 | |
103 | YH 416 / HNB | Thalia geniculata L. | Aflema (f). | Marantaceae | Tf | Dec; Mac | Oral | 3.67 | 3.23 | 75 | 25 | |
104 | YH 417 / HNB | Tribulus terrestris L. | Ahwanglon assou (f)/ Kpononmi (Mi). | Zygophyllaceae | Tf | Dec; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
105 | AA 6751 / HNB | Uvaria chamae P. Beauv. | Aylaha / Ayadaxa/ Win Nyaxa, zinwokokwe, wianxa (f)/ Avun | Annonaceae | R | Dec | Oral + Topic | 9.17 | 8.06 | 70 | 30 | |
106 | YH 333 / HNB | Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich. | Kpéjélékun (f); | Annonaceae | Fr | Dec; Mac; Pounding | Oral + Topic | 19.27 | 16.94 | 71 | 29 | [39] |
107 | YH 334 / HNB | Zea mays L. | Gbadé (f); | Poaceae | Tf | Dec | Oral + Topic | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
108 | YH 335 / HNB | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Dotè (f;g) | Zingiberaceae | Fr | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
109 | YH 422 / HNB | Zornia glochidiata DC. | Lèkun lèkun (f) | Leguminosae | R | Dec | Oral | 0.92 | 0.81 | 100 | 0 | |
B |