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Table 1 Current in vivo studies on the therapeutic mechanism of actions of DSS against AD

From: Systems pharmacology-based approach to investigate the mechanisms of Danggui-Shaoyao-san prescription for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

Year

Brief description

PMID

2020

Ameliorating cognition deficits in APP/PS1 mice via increasing DHA content and regulating oxidative stress and inflammation

32084555

2014

Improving learning and memory in female SAMP8 mice via modulating estrogen, nitric oxide, and glycine in plasma or hippocampal tissue

24757492

2011

Improving cognition of the rats which might be related to attenuate inflammatory reaction and reduce cell apoptosis in the hippocampus

22375398

2010

Improving spatial learning and memory deficits in mice, reverse the inhibition of Long-term potentiation in hippocampal slices, prevent aggregation of Aβ, and even disrupt the aggregated Aβ fibrils

20117199

2008

Upregulating Bcl-2 level and downregulate Bax level which might in turn adjust the mitochondrial membrane permeability, attenuate cytochrome c and its release into cytosol, following the suppression of caspase activation

18093848

2005

Ameliorating memory dysfunction, modulate metabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters and protect the ultrastructure of cortex changed by aging

15707771

2005

Reducing the Abeta25–35-induced neuronal death and the lipid peroxidation which has a protective effect against Abeta25–35-induced neuronal damage

16106382