Phytochemical compound | The hepatoprotective mechanism | Reference |
---|---|---|
Betalains | - antioxidant and free radicals scavenging. up-regulation of GST α1 expression | |
Rutin | - scavenge and neutralize free radicals. | [41] |
Flavonoids | - scavenge and neutralize free radicals. Significant prevention of IL-6 production. Improvement of antioxidant indices and decrease lipid peroxidation level. | [47] |
Gallic acid | ||
Syringic acid | ||
Vanillic acid | ||
Ellagic acid | ||
Rosmarinic acid | ||
Benzoic acid | ||
o- Coumaric acid |