Fig. 1
Effects of honeybee products and edible insect powders on locomotive abilities of pan neuron-specific dUbqn knockdown (w; UAS-dUbqnIR107–494/+;elav-GAL4). The distance (a, b), length (c, d), and speed (e, f) of dUbqn knockdown larvae covered in one minute in comparison between untreated and treated conditions. The results represent mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001 (n = 20 larvae per group). ADM: Apis dorsata melittin; ACM: Apis cerana melittin; AFM: Apis florea melittin; CH: coffee honey; LH: longan honey; TP: tea pollen; FDRJ: freeze-dried fresh royal jelly; Ci: cicada powder; Si: silkworm powder; Ba: bamboo borer powder; Be: honeybee larva powder; Gi: giant water bug power; Cr: crickets powder; Wa: wasp power; Su: subterranean ants powder