Skip to main content

Table 1 The starch, sugar, amylose and amylopectin contents, amylose/amylopectin ratio, and glycemic index of African star apple fruit parts

From: Starch composition, glycemic indices, antioxidant properties and carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes activities of African star apple fruit parts

Sample

Pulp

Cotyledon

Seed coat

Pulp coat

Starch (g/100 g)

3.13 ± 0.05a

4.24 ± 0.27b

3.79 ± 0.03a

3.58 ± 0.13a

Sugar (g/100 g)

28.63 ± 0.00a

21.48 ± 0.04b

23.97 ± 0.02b

21.66 ± 0.03b

Amylose (g/100 g)

2.03 ± 0.03a

2.31 ± 0.02a

2.28 ± 0.03a

2.01 ± 0.02a

Amylopectin (g/100 g)

5.48 ± 0.02a

5.25 ± 0.02a

5.56 ± 0.00a

5.15 ± 0.05a

Estimated glycemic index (%)

15.79 ± 1.89a

29.10 ± 0.67b

20.21 ± 1.60c

13.63 ± 0.42a

Amylose/amylopectin ratio

0.37

0.44

0.41

0.39

  1. Values represent mean ± standard deviation (n = 3). Values with the same superscript letter within a row are not significantly (p < 0.05) different