Fig. 8From: Standardized ethanol extract of Tinospora crispa upregulates pro-inflammatory mediators release in LPS-primed U937 human macrophages through stimulation of MAPK, NF-κB and PI3K-Akt signaling networksSchematic illustrations of putative signaling mechanisms of T. crispa in upregulating the MAPKs, NF-κB and PI3K-Akt signaling networks. The plus (+) indicates the possible T. crispa stimulation of the pathwaysBack to article page