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Table 2 Comparison of lipid profile through the study period (baseline till week-26)

From: Repeatedly heated mix vegetable oils-induced atherosclerosis and effects of Murraya koenigii

Observation Time

Control

RHMVO

Mk LE-300

Mk LE-500

Lovastatin

TRIG (mg/dl)

week 1-baseline (Before induction)

56.32 ± 3.51

55.43 ± 2.21

55.62 ± 3.28

57.08 ± 3.80

56.58 ± 3.18

week 16 (Post induction)

69.08 ± 2.92

272.18 ± 1.76**

279.61 ± 6.76**

281.4 ± 6.03**

276.01 ± 12.31**

week 20

73.17 ± 2.11

309.26 ± 1.83**

251.83 ± 6.16

256.01 ± 6.19

255.67 ± 12.05

week 23

74.75 ± 3.42

330.61 ± 1.55**

220.05 ± 6.28

218.76 ± 5.05

224.46 ± 12.92

week 26

75.93 ± 4.0

352.07 ± 6.74**

179.06 ± 6.09 #

166.51 ± 3.08 ##

195.2 ± 12.41#

TC (mg/dl)

week 1- baseline (Before induction)

141.02 ± 3.21

140.12 ± 3.25

141.21 ± 5.02

141.30 ± 3.55

141.25 ± 1.58

week 16 (Post induction)

148.54 ± 4.25

444.5 ± 8.23**

446.31 ± 8.59**

450.35 ± 8.91**

443.29 ± 11.61**

week 20

150.19 ± 5.23

503.45 ± 8.09**

394.07 ± 8.23

378.1 ± 8.09

388.08 ± 11.06

week 23

151.84 ± 3.02

562.4 ± 8.55**

350.75 ± 7.99

289.85 ± 8.23#

333.82 ± 11.31

week 26

154.4 ± 3.87

637.75 ± 9.99**

308.51 ± 8.32#

200.59 ± 8.59##

280.61 ± 11.38##

LDL (mg/dl)

week 1- baseline (Before induction)

48.23 ± 3.29

47.22 ± 1.29

48.01 ± 3.31

47.59 ± 3.98

47.29 ± 3.19

week 16 (Post induction)

67.66 ± 3.31

367.61 ± 15.22**

366.21 ± 18.30**

363.57 ± 14.69**

361.63 ± 14.17**

week 20

68.87 ± 3.06

405.59 ± 18.23**

351.9 ± 15.09

326.36 ± 14.09

326.62 ± 14.29

week 23

69.72 ± 3.25

439.84 ± 10.59**

333.59 ± 11.66

271.24 ± 11.05

278.36 ± 10.09

week 26

73.92 ± 2.88

481.22 ± 75.05**

311.35 ± 18.36

213.59 ± 10.29##

240.65 ± 12.07#

VLDL (mg/dl)

week 1- baseline (Before induction)

11.08 ± 0.56

11.22 ± 0.77

11.21 ± 0.81

11.10 ± 0.67

11.02 ± 0.66

week 16 (Post induction)

14.88 ± 0.74

82.18 ± 3.97**

82.73 ± 4.49**

84.27 ± 4.29**

82.55 ± 3.89**

week 20

15.84 ± 0.70

90.43 ± 3.29**

77.52 ± 4.20

73.06 ± 5.20

72.38 ± 3.34

week 23

16.65 ± 0.62

98.68 ± 5.02**

70.31 ± 4.35

55.85 ± 4.35#

60.49 ± 3.09

week 26

16.52 ± 0.53

105.55 ± 3.07**

62.2 ± 2.21

30.64 ± 4.04##

48.51 ± 4.52#

HDL (mg/dl)

week 1- baseline (Before induction)

53.23 ± 8.69

53.33 ± 7.05

53.53 ± 6.05

54.59 ± 6.29

53.09 ± 8.34

week 16 (Post induction)

69.64 ± 3.35

16.08 ± 1.67$$

15.78 ± 2.17$$

15.03 ± 2.22$$

15.03 ± 2.19$$

week 20

70.92 ± 6.09

13 ± 1.38$$

21.99 ± 2.01

32.18 ± 2.56^

24.28 ± 2.65

week 23

71.18 ± 2.95

9.32 ± 2.08$$

40.08 ± 3.55^

67.43 ± 4.05^^

34.63 ± 5.29^

week 26

73.92 ± 5.01

5.64 ± 2.59$$

58.06 ± 3.23^

81.68 ± 2.92^^ %

42.89 ± 4.84^

  1. **highly significant difference (p < 0.005) (increased values) than week 1- baseline (Before induction) values
  2. # significant difference (p < 0.05) (decreased values) than week 16- (post induction) values
  3. ## highly significant difference (p < 0.005) (decreased values) than week 16- (Post induction) values
  4. $$ highly significant difference (p < 0.005) (decreased values) than week 1- baseline (Before induction) values
  5. ^ significant difference (p < 0.05) (increased values) than week 16- (post induction) values
  6. ^^ highly significant difference (p < 0.005) (increased values) than week 16- (post induction) values
  7. % significant difference (p < 0.05) (increased values) than control group in corresponding weeks
  8. TRIG Triglycerides, TC Total cholesterol, LDL Low-density lipoproteins, VLDL Very-low-density lipoproteins, HDL High-density lipoproteins