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Table 2 Hazard ratios (95% CI) for overall mortality of decompensated liver cirrhosis patients

From: Decreased overall mortality rate with Chinese herbal medicine usage in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis in Taiwan

 

Number of death (n = 313)

Total (n = 447)

Crude

Multivariable

N (%)

N

Hazard ratio

95% CI

p-value

Hazard ratio

95% CI

p-value

CHM use (vs. non-CHM use)

 No

225 (75.50%)

298

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Yes

88 (59.06%)

149

0.54

(0.43–0.68)

< 0.0001

0.54

(0.42–0.69)

< 0.0001

Age (per year)

ND

ND

1.02

(1.01–1.03)

0.0007

1.01

(1.00–1.02)

0.0119

Gender

 Male

216 (67.92%)

318

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Female

97 (75.19%)

129

1.32

(1.05–1.68)

0.0196

1.03

(0.80–1.33)

0.8018

Charlson comorbidity index score (per score)

ND

ND

1.08

(1.03–1.13)

0.0023

1.07

(1.01–1.13)

0.0210

Income

  < NT20,000

220 (78.85%)

279

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 NT20,000-NT30,000

58 (53.21%)

109

0.53

(0.39–0.72)

< 0.0001

0.54

(0.39–0.74)

0.0001

 ≧NT30,000

35 (59.32%)

59

0.58

(0.41–0.82)

0.0024

0.64

(0.44–0.93)

0.0203

  1. CHM Chinese herbal medicine; HR hazard ratio; 95% CI 95% confidence interval; Ref reference; ND not determined
  2. Adjusted factors included age, gender, Charlson comorbidity index score, CHM use, and income
  3. Cox proportional hazard models with robust sandwich variance estimator were applied in this analysis