Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of participants in the yoga group
|  | Yoga Group (N = 27) |
|---|---|
Demographic history | |
 Age in years | 65.0 (±8.9) |
 Age ≥ 65 years | 11 (40.7%) |
 Race/ethnicity | |
 Non-Latina White | 17 (63.0%) |
 Non-Latina African-American | 0 (0%) |
 Latina | 1 (3.7%) |
 Non-Latina Asian/Asian-American | 4 (14.8%) |
 Non-Latina Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 2 (7.4%) |
 Unknown | 3 (11.1%) |
Gynecologic history | |
 Hysterectomy (known risk factor for UI) | 5 (18.5%) |
General medical history | |
 Heart disease | 1 (3.7%) |
 Lung disease (asthma, bronchitis, COPD) | 7 (25.9%) |
 Arthritis | 13 (48.2%) |
Health-related habits | |
  Current smoker | 2 (16.7%) |
  ≥ 1 Alcoholic beverage per week | 14 (51.9%) |
Physical exam measures | |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.5 (±4.4) |
Clinical incontinence type | |
 Urgency or urgency-predominant | 18 (66.7%) |
 Stress or stress-predominant | 9 (33.3%) |
 Equally mixed stress-and-urge | 0 (0%) |
Incontinence frequency (episodes/day) | |
 Total Incontinence | 3.9 (±1.5) |
 Urgency Incontinence | 2.2 (±1.8) |
 Stress Incontinence | 1.4 (±1.6) |
Incontinence duration | |
 Less than 1 year | 2 (7.4%) |
 1 to 4 years | 13 (48.2%) |
 5 years or more | 12 (44.4%) |
Anxiety, depression, & sleep questionnaire scores | |
 Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) – Anxiety Subscale | 5.8 (±4.6) |
 Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) – Depression Subscale | 3.5 (±3.2) |
Physical function and performance | |
 PROMIS Adult Physical Function Profile short-form | 13.8 (±5.6) |
 Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score | 11.5 (±1.3) |