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Table 2 The effect of GMF supplementation on plasma glucose and lipid profile

From: Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) flesh supplementation attenuates biochemical and morphological changes in the liver and kidney of high fat diet-induced obese rats

Variables

Groups

 

NC

OC

GMF 200

GMF 400

GMF 600

Glucose (mmol/L)

 Week 10

6.13 ± 024b

7.28 ± 0.26a

7.82 ± 0.39a

7.33 ± 0.22a

7.32 ± 0.30a

 Week 17

6.53 ± 0.36b

7.73 ± 0.24a

7.45 ± 0.17a

7.67 ± 0.26a

7.75 ± 0.09a

Total Cholesterol (mmol/L)

 Week 10

1.35 ± 0.13 b

1.61 ± 0.09ab

1.85 ± 0.12 a

1.50 ± 0.21ab

1.74 ± 0.09ab

 Week 17

1.19 ± 0.13b

2.20 ± 0.23a

1.43 ± 0.21b

1.11 ± 0.13b

1.30 ± 0.10b

Triglyceride (mmol/L)

 Week 10

0.71 ± 0.17 a

0.44 ± 0.05 a

0.62 ± 0.08 a

0.61 ± 0.07 a

0.63 ± 0.09 a

 Week 17

0.53 ± 0.11b

0.83 ± 0.11a

0.63 ± 0.11ab

0.46 ± 0.06b

0.59 ± 0.04ab

HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)

 Week 10

1.12 ± 0.11b

1.21 ± 0.05b

1.55 ± 0.10a

1.19 ± 0.17b

1.41 ± 0.07ab

 Week 17

0.94 ± 01.2ab

1.32 ± 0.21a

1.17 ± 0.19ab

0.79 ± 0.14b

1.06 ± 0.08ab

LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)

 Week 10

0.05 ± 0.04b

0.20 ± 0.03a

0.33 ± 0.06a

0.21 ± 0.04a

0.21 ± 0.07a

 Week 17

0.18 ± 0.05b

0.67 ± 0.37a

0.19 ± 0.04ab

0.12 ± 0.03b

0.12 ± 0.04b

  1. Each value represent mean ± SEM (n = 8). Means with different superscript letters within a row differ significantly (p < 0.05). NC, normal control; OC, obese control; GMF 200, 200 mg G. mangostana flesh / kg body weight; GMF 400, 400 G. mangostana flesh / kg body weight; GMF 600, 600 G. mangostana flesh / kg body weight