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Table 5 Cumulative frequency distribution of pediatric acupuncture users by disease categories and age groups from 2002 to 2011 in Taiwan

From: Trends in the utilization of acupuncture among children in Taiwan from 2002 to 2011: a nationwide population-based study

Diagnosis (ICD-9-CM range)

Acupuncture

N (%)a

Age (year)

≤9 (%)

> 9 (%)

p-value

Injury and Poisoning (800–999)

375,887 (67.0)

13,342 (35.0)

362,545 (69.4)

< 0.001

Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (710–739)

130,525 (23.3)

5417 (19.4)

125,108 (23.9)

< 0.001

Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs (320–389)

20,438 (3.64)

7411 (19.4)

13,027 (2.49)

< 0.001

Mental Disorders (290–319)

13,198 (2.35)

7394 (14.2)

6457 (1.24)

< 0.001

Diseases of the Respiratory System (460–519)

8584 (1.53)

2127 (5.58)

5804 (1.11)

< 0.001

Symptoms, Signs, and Ill-Defined Conditions Injury and Poisoning (800–999)

5494 (0.98)

1661 (4.36)

3833 (0.73)

< 0.001

Diseases of the Digestive System (520–579)

2306 (0.41)

384 (1.01)

1922 (0.37)

< 0.001

Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (680–709)

1876 (0.33)

170 (0.45)

1706 (0.33)

< 0.001

Diseases of the Genitourinary System (580–629)

1000 (0.18)

2 (0.42)

998 (0.19)

0.78

Diseases of the Circulatory System (390–459)

863 (0.15)

162 (0.07)

701 (0.13)

< 0.001

Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases, and Immunity Disorders (240–279)

363 (0.06)

26 (0.06)

337 (0.06)

0.30

Neoplasms (140–239)

181 (0.03)

21 (0.01)

160 (0.03)

0.01

Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (001–139)

115 (0.02)

5 (0.01)

110 (0.02)

–

Complications of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium (630–676)

1 (0.00)

1 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

< 0.001

Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs (280–289)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

< 0.001

  1. aN: frequency of acupuncture use among pediatric patients in different disease categories during 10 years