Fig. 2From: The ameliorative effect of monotropein, astragalin, and spiraeoside on oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and mitochondrial signaling pathway in varicocelized ratsEffect of MAS on testicular protein levels in varicocele (VC)-induced male SD rats determined by immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis. (a) Grp 78, (b) StAR. Data are presented as means ± SEM. The differences were tested by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 10 for each group. *Significant at P < 0.05; ** Significant at P < 0.01; *** Significant at P < 0.001- versus CTR group; # Significant at P < 0.05; ## Significant at P < 0.01; ### Significant at P < 0.001- versus VC group. CTR: control; MAS 200: MAS 200 mg/kg p.o.; VC: varicocele; VC + MAS 200: MAS 200 mg/kg p.o.; p.o.: per oral; ANOVA: analysis of variance; SEM: standard error of the meanBack to article page