Fig. 5From: Immuno-enhancement effects of Platycodon grandiflorum extracts in splenocytes and a cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed rat modelEffect of PGE on splenic NK cell and CTL cytotoxicity in splenocytes. Splenocytes were prepared and assayed for NK cell (a) and CTL (b) activity using the WST-1 assay. Splenocytes were co-cultured with target cells (AR42J or HL-60) for NK cell or CTL activity, respectively, in 96-well plates, followed by treatment with PGE (0, 5, 10, 30, 50, 100, and 300 μg/mL) and incubated for 24 h in a 5% CO2 incubator with an effector to target cell ratio of 25:1. NK cell and CTL activities were calculated as the survival rate of AR42J or HL-60 cells compared to that of control cells. Bars labeled with different superscripts have significantly different values (P < 0.05). Data are presented as the means ± standard error (n = 3)Back to article page