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Table 2 Comparison of glycemic status before and after E. fluctuans treatments

From: Glucose and lipid lowering effects of Enhydra fluctuans extract in cadmium treated normal and type-2 diabetic model rats

Group

Before Treatment

After Treatment

FSG (mM)

Mean ± SD

Mean difference ± SE

F ratio

(Significance)

p value

FSG (mM)

Mean ± SD

Mean difference ± SE

F ratio

(Significance)

N-C

5.59 ± 0.87

 

7.841

(p < 0.001)

 

6.04 ± 0.91

 

0.647

(p = 0.666)

N-Cd

6.75 ± 1.19

1.16 ± 0.47

0.072

6.75 ± 0.74

0.71 ± 0.53

N-P

6.37 ± 0.69

0.79 ± 0.43

0.270

6.31 ± 1.18

0.28 ± 0.49

N-PCd

6.71 ± 0.98

1.13 ± 0.45

0.067

6.24 ± 0.92

0.21 ± 0.51

DM-P

7.80 ± 0.44

2.20 ± 0.47

< 0.001***

6.70 ± 0.41

0.66 ± 0.53

DMP-Cd

8.22 ± 0.83

2.63 ± 0.49

< 0.001***

6.74 ± 1.45

0.70 ± 0.56

  1. Results are expressed as Mean ± SD and Mean difference ± SE. Mean differences were calculated in comparison to Control group (N-C). SD Standard deviation, SE Standard error of mean, FSG Fasting serum glucose. *** indicates statistically significant (p < 0.001) level from one-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s test