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Fig. 4 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 4

From: In vitro anti-nephrotoxic potential of Ammi visnaga, Petroselinum crispum, Hordeum vulgare, and Cymbopogon schoenanthus seed or leaf extracts by suppressing the necrotic mediators, oxidative stress and inflammation

Fig. 4

Effect of the studied extracts on the carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced inflammation and injury in Vero Cells in comparison with the Ketosteril (Ks). (a) Nitric oxide (NO) level (b) Nuclear factor (NF) кB gene expression (c) Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression (d) Kidney injury molecule-1 gene expression. C; the untreated control cells, AVE, Ammi visnaga extract; PCE, Petroselinum crispum extract; HVE, Hordeum vulgare extract; CSE, Cymbopogon schoenanthus extract. Results are presented as mean ± SE (n = 3). Different letters for the same parameter are significantly different at p < 0.05

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BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

ISSN: 2662-7671

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