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Fig. 3 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 3

From: In vitro anti-nephrotoxic potential of Ammi visnaga, Petroselinum crispum, Hordeum vulgare, and Cymbopogon schoenanthus seed or leaf extracts by suppressing the necrotic mediators, oxidative stress and inflammation

Fig. 3

Effect of the studied extracts on the carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced oxidative stress in Vero Cells in comparison with the Ketosteril (Ks). (a) Flow cytometric analysis of ROS production in Vero cells using dichlorofluorescein (DCF) (b) Quantification of the DCF flow cytometric data (c) Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) level (d) Reduced glutathione (GSH) level (e) Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities. C; the untreated control cells, AVE, Ammi visnaga extract; PCE, Petroselinum crispum extract; HVE, Hordeum vulgare extract; CSE, Cymbopogon schoenanthus extract. Results are presented as mean ± SE (n = 3). Different letters for the same parameter are significantly different at p < 0.05

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