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Table 5 CAM Health Belief Scores Using CHBQ Questionnaire

From: A cross-sectional assessment of knowledge, attitudes and self-perceived effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine among pharmacy and non-pharmacy university students

Sr.#

Statement

Pharmacy

Mean ± SD

Non-pharmacy

Mean ± SD

p-value

1

The physical and mental health are maintained by an underlying energy or vital force

4.49 ± 1.76

4.44 ± 1.69

0.549

2

Health and disease are a reflection of balance between positive life-enhancing forces and negative destructive forces.

5.01 ± 1.59

4.77 ± 1.52

0.002*

3

The body is essentially self-healing and the task of a health care provider is to assist in the healing process

5.04 ± 1.57

4.89 ± 1.48

0.010*

4

A patient’s symptoms should be regarded as a manifestation of general imbalance of dysfunction affecting the whole body

4.91 ± 1.51

4.68 ± 1.53

0.005*

5

A patient’s expectations, health beliefs and values should be integrated into the patient care process

5.08 ± 1.52

5.25 ± 1.66

0.010*

6

Complementary therapies are a threat to public health

3.81 ± 1.74

4.06 ± 1.56

0.020*

7

Treatments not tested in a scientifically recognized manner should be discouraged

2.94 ± 1.77

3.24 ± 1.81

0.006*

8

Effects of complementary therapies are usually the result of a placebo effect

4.39 ± 1.65

4.05 ± 1.48

0.001*

9

Complementary therapies include ideas and methods from which conventional medicine could benefit

4.31 ± 1.48

4.12 ± 1.45

0.021*

10

Most complementary therapies stimulate the body’s natural therapeutic powers

4.54 ± 1.54

4.39 ± 1.43

0.032*

 

Total

44.54 ± 6.28

43.91 ± 6.73

0.087

  1. Responses of Item 6, 7 and 8 were reverse scored so a higher value indicated greater endorsement
  2. An independent t test (Mann-Whitney test) were used at a level of significance p ≤ 0.05
  3. Responses were based on a 7 point Likert-type scale with 1 = absolutely disagree to 7 = absolutely agree