From: Mind-body practices for people living with HIV: a systematic scoping review
Project identifier | Design | Sample size | Intervention/duration | Outcomes/time |
---|---|---|---|---|
one group pretest-posttest design | 5 HYP | 10 deep breathing, hypnotic induction, pain relief and sleep suggestions i.s. + twice daily hypnosis home practice /10 weeks | Post-int ↓ pain ↓ pain medication | |
[69] New Zealand | one group pretest-posttest design | 3 HYP | 6 guided muscle relaxation, visualization, imagery and suggestions to control the itch i.s. + 30 min hypnosis home practice /6 weeks | Post-int ↓ itch |
[70] India | one group pretest-posttest design | 20 HYP | 9 progressive muscular relaxation, ego strengthening, guided imagery, visualization, and sensory imagery conditioning techniques g.s. of 2 h + hypnosis home practice /9 weeks | Post-int ↑ coping |
one group pretest-posttest design | 41 HYP | 3 hypnosis i.s of 70 min + self-hypnosis practice with specific target goals /3 weeks | Post-int & 7 weeks ↓ pain ↑ QoL | |
[72] USA | untreated control group with pretest and posttest design | 14 HYP | 6 inner guide techniques, the shamanic journey technique, mental imagery involving the immune system i.s. of 20 min + daily self-hypnosis home practice /6 weeks | Post-int ↓ anxiety ↑ CD4/CD8 ratio |
9 CG | usual care | |||
[73] USA | untreated control group with pretest and posttest design | 16 HYP | 1 hypnosis and imagery training to relief distress, to address immune functioning and to impart a sense of self-efficacy and control i.s. + daily hypnosis home practice /12 weeks | Post-int |
17 WL | wait list | |||
[74] USA | RCT | 19 HYP | 3 stress discussion and hypnosis i.s. of 45 min + daily hypnosis home practice /1 week | Post-int |
15 CON | 3 stress discussion i.s. of 45 min | |||
9 CG | usual care | |||
[75] India | RCT | 90 HYP | 16 progressive muscular relaxation, ego strengthening, changing of negative mood set to positive mood set and boosting up of immune system g.s. of 90 min + self-hypnosis home practice/ 16 weeks | Post-int & 6 months ↑ vitality |
90 CG | usual care |