From: Mind-body practices for people living with HIV: a systematic scoping review
Project identifier | Design | Sample size | Intervention/duration | Outcome/time |
---|---|---|---|---|
[85] USA | case series (one group pretest-post-test design) | 2 SMT | 13 stress management training, progressive relaxation, autogenic training, and/or guided imagery augmented with biofeedback i.s. of 1 h30 + relaxation home practice /13 weeks | Post-int ↓ anxiety ↓ physiological stress symptoms |
[86] USA | case series (one group pretest-post-test design) | 3 B/AB/ PMR/GI | 8 biofeedback of abdominal breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery i.s. of 1 h30 + relaxation home practice /8 weeks | Post-int ↓ symptom severity ↓ stress ↓ mood disturbance |
[87] USA | untreated control group with pretest and post-test design | 1 B/PMR/AT | 20 biofeedback, progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic phrases i.s. of 1 h + daily relaxation home practice /10 weeks | Post-int ↓ muscle tension ↓ stress ↑ lymphocyte immune system functioning |
1 CG | usual care | |||
[88] USA | untreated control group with pretest and post-test design | 30 SMT | 6 cognitive restructuring, active coping skills, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga form, thematic imagery, meditation g.s. of 1 h + daily home practice /6 weeks | Post-int ↑ well being |
15 CG | usual care | |||
untreated control group with pretest and post-test design | 60 CBT | 12 pain management, cognitive reconceptualization, restructuring, diversion and behavioral activation, problem solving, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery and breathing g.s. of 1 h30 /12 weeks | Post-int & 6 months ↓ pain | |
30 CG | usual care | |||
untreated control group with pretest and post-test design | 196 RES led | 10 CBSM+ g.s. of 2 h + 6 healthy life styles (adherence, nutrition, physical activity, sexual risk and alcohol and drug use) g.s of 2 h by research staff /16 weeks | Post-int To RES-led and CHC-led: ↑ nutrition ↑ physical activity ↓ sexual intercourse ↓ tobacco use | |
168 CHC led | 10 CBSM+ g.s. of 2 h + 6 healthy life styles (adherence, nutrition, physical activity, sexual risk and alcohol and drug use) g.s of 2 h by community health center /16 weeks | |||
64 obs | only observation | |||
[91] USA | RCT | 13 B/AT/ GI/H | 8 thermal biofeedback, autogenic training, guided imagery, hypnosis g.s. of 1 h30 + daily home practice /8 weeks | Post-int ↓ symptoms ↑ vigor ↑ hardiness |
13 WL | wait list | |||
[92] USA | RCT | N = 10 ? BSM | 20 progressive muscle relaxation, biofeedback assisted relaxation, self-hypnosis, meditation i.s. of 1 h + home practice /10 weeks | Post-int ↓ anxiety ↓ mood disturbance ↑ T cell count ↑ self-esteem |
? CG | usual care | |||
RCT | 22 CBSM | 10 stress and emotion, rational thought replacement, coping skills, assertiveness training, anger management, identification social support, relaxation techniques (progressive muscle relaxation, autogenic training, meditation, breathing exercise), g.s. of 2 h15 + twice daily relaxation home practice /10 weeks | Post-int ↓ dysphoria ↓ anxiety ↓ HSV-2 antibody titers ↑ coping skills ↑ social support | |
18 CG | usual care | |||
Pilot RCT + QA | 34 PSMP | 7 symptoms, medication, communication with caregivers, cognitive-behavioral strategies, muscle relaxation, guided imagery, visualization, prayer or meditation g.s. of 2 h30 + homework /7 weeks | Post-int ↑ self-efficacy ↓ symptoms | |
37 CG | usual care | |||
[95] USA | RCT | 18 RT | 7 breathing, autogenic relaxation, progressive muscle relaxation, imagery techniques s. of 2 h and 15 min + daily home practice /12 week | Post-int ↑ health behavior ↑ CD4+ cells ↓ viral load |
11 WL | wait list | |||
[96] USA | RCT | 8 Massage | 12 massage i.s. of 45 min / 12 weeks | Post-int To massage + ex and massage + REL ↓ medical care utilization To massage + REL ↑ health perceptions |
8 Massage +EX | 12 massage i.s. of 45 min + 12 aerobic exercise i.s. of 20 min + 12 aerobic exercise i.s. of 45 min /12 weeks | |||
8 Massage + REL | 12 massage i.s. of 45 min + 12 biofeedback, diaphragmatic breathing and autogenic relaxation i.s. of 45 min | |||
7 CG | usual care | |||
[97] USA | RCT | 20 SM | 14 cognitive behavioral management skills, anxiety, anger and depression management, coping skills, abdominal breathing, progressive muscle relaxation and autogenic training i.s. of 90 min /7 weeks | Post-int ↓ mood disturbance (anger, confusion, tension, depression and fatigue) ↑ coping ↑ health perceptions |
20 WL | usual care | |||
RCT | 62 CBSM | 10 stress and emotion, cognitive restructuring, coping skills, assertiveness training, anger management, identification and using social support, relaxation techniques (progressive muscle relaxation, imagery, autogenic training, meditation, breathing exercise) g.s. of 2 h15 + twice daily relaxation home practice /10 weeks | Post-int ↓ depression ↓ mood disturbance ↓ dysfunctional attitudes ↓ stress ↓ norepinephrine ↓ cortisol ↑ coping strategies ↑ free testosterone ↑ social support | |
38 WL | wait list | |||
[99] USA | RCT | 59 CBSM | 8 cognitive restructuring techniques, active coping skills, breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga form stretching, guided imagery g.s. of 1 h30 + daily relaxation practice /8 weeks | Post-int To CBSM: ↑ quality of life (emotional well-being) |
43 SSG 36 WL | 8 emotional communication, problem solving, cognitive reframing, and empowerment g.s. of 1 h30 /8 weeks | |||
RCT | 76 CBSM +MAT | 10 stress management and relaxation practice (progressive muscle relaxation, imagery, autogenic training, meditation, breathing exercise) g.s. of 2 h15 + twice daily relaxation home practice /10 weeks and 3 adherence information i.s. /9 month | Post-int & 15 months ↓ depressed mood ↓ denial coping ↓ viral load | |
54 MAT | 3 i.s of information adherence/ 9 month | |||
RCT | 58 AC + RR | 12 acupuncture and relaxation techniques (breathing, mental repetition, autogenic, guided body scan, visualization and guided imagery) i.s. of 45 to 60 min + twice daily relaxation home practice /12 weeks | Post-int ↑ QoL | |
61 AC | 12 acupuncture and soft music i.s. of 45 to 60 min | |||
RCT | 44 CBSM | 10 stress management and relaxation practice g.s. of 2 h15 relaxation techniques (progressive muscle relaxation, imagery, autogenic training, meditation, breathing exercise) + twice daily relaxation home practice /10 weeks | Post-int & 9 months ↑ affect ↑ social support ↓ stress ↓ cervical neoplasia | |
26 WL | wait list | |||
RCT | 212 CBSM+ | 10 CBSM g.s. of 2 h (stress and emotions, coping skills, assertiveness training, anger management, social support, progressive muscle relaxation, diaphragmatic breathing, guided imagery) + relaxation home practice/ 10 weeks | Post-int & 6 and 12 months ↑ self-efficacy ↑ QoL ↑ cognitive functioning ↓ depression & anxiety by women who | |
239 III | 10 information intervention with videotape i.s. of 2 h/ 10 weeks | |||
[104] USA | RCT | 31 AC + RR | 12 acupuncture and relaxation techniques (breathing, mental repetition, autogenic self-hypnosis, guided body scan, visualization and guided imagery) i.s of 30 min + relaxation home practice /8 week | Post-int ↓ symptoms (loose stools, diarrhoea, gas/bloating) (The interventions of acupuncture and the RR were more effective when used in combination than when used alone) |
27 AC + HE | 12 acupuncture and management of HIV symptoms information i.s of 30 min /8 weeks | |||
27 SAC + RR | 12 sham acupuncture and and relaxation techniques (breathing, mental repetition, autogenic self-hyponis, guided body scan, visualization and guided imagery) i.s. of 30 min + relaxation home practice /8 week | |||
30 SAC + HE | 12 sham acupuncture and management of HIV symptoms `information i.s. of 30 min /8 weeks |