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Fig. 4 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fig. 4

From: Traditional Chinese medicine use is associated with lower end-stage renal disease and mortality rates among patients with diabetic nephropathy: a population-based cohort study

Fig. 4

Multivariate subgroup analysis for the impact of TCM use on all-cause mortality. Abbreviations as in Table 1. *Significance: *p-value <.05; **p-value <.01; ***p-value <.001. $Cox regression model with adjusted covariates, including age, gender, geolocation, insured level, comorbidities, medications, and previous TCM experience. Each covariate listed above was excluded from the subgroup analysis itself but included in the subgroup analysis with other covariates

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