Fig. 5

In vitro contractile responses of bladder detrusor from all groups of mice to four stimuli (n = 8), including (a) α,β-methylene ATP (100 μM), (b) CAP (10 μM), (c) KCl (120 mM) and (d) carbachol (10^− 8 M to 10^− 5 M.). Model vs. control group, ^**P < 0.01; Treatment vs. model group, ^#P < 0.05 and ^##P < 0.01