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Table 3 Pregnancy outcomes of participants

From: Herbal medicine use by pregnant women in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Total = 243

N (%)

HM users =170

N (%)

Non-users =73

N (%)

p-Value

Perceived health status

 Good

172 (70.8)

124 (72.9)

48 (65.8)

0.259

 Fair or worse

71 (29.2)

46 (27.1)

25 (34.2)

Type of last delivery

 Normal (inc. forceps)

155 (63.8)

108 (63.5)

47 (64.4)

0.899

88 (36.2)

62 (36.5)

26 (35.6)

Pregnancy term

 Full term

187 (77)

133 (78.2)

54 (74)

0.469

 Pre term

56 (23)

37 (21.8)

19 (26)

Complications during and after childbirth

 Yes

96 (39.5)

70 (41.2)

26 (35.6)

0.416

 No

147 (60.5)

100 (58.8)

47 (64.4)

Birth weight

 Less than 2.5 kg

7 (2.9)

2 (2.3)

5 (6.8)

.067

 2.5 to 3 kg

154 (63.4)

109 (64.1)

45 (61.6)

 More than 3 kg

82 (33.7)

59 (34.7)

23 (31.5)

Neonatal symptoms

 Yes

128 (52.7)

95 (55.9)

33 (45.2)

.126

 No

115 (47.3)

75 (44.1)

40 (54.8)

  1. HM: Herbal Medicine
  2. No significant difference between users and non-users of HM were found in terms of morbidities during pregnancy, complications around childbirth, except for convulsions during pregnancy (add % and p value) and neonatal symptoms (add % and p value)