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Table 4 Ten most commonly prescribed herbs for patients with tuberculosis

From: Utilization of Chinese medicine for respiratory discomforts by patients with a medical history of tuberculosis in Taiwan

Pin-yin name

Chinese Materia Medica name

Botanical name

Indication

Number of person-days

Jie-Geng

Radix Platycodonis

Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC

Cough, large amount of sputum, sore throat

18,779

Bei-Mu

Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii

Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.

Lung heat with thick phlegm, cough due to yin deficiency

18,460

Xing-Ren

Semen Armeniacae

Prunus armeniaca L.var. ansu Max

Cough with phlegm, cough in older people or weaker bodies

14,610

Yu-Xing- Cao

Herba Houttuyniae

Houttuynia cordata Thunb.

Fever, Inflammation of the respiratory tract

8978

Gua-Lou- Ren

Semen Trichosanthis

Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim

Hot cough with sticky phlegm

8905

Gan-Cao

Radix Glycyrrhizae

Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch

Lung TB, cough with abundance of phlegm, tired and lack of strength, palpitation and short of breath

8054

Huang-Qin

Radix Scutellariae

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi

Cough due to heat syndromes, infection, and hemoptysis

7991

Mai-Men-Dong

Radix Ophiopogonis

Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.

Cough, weakness, consumption, short of breath, heat from yin deficiency

6934

Dan-Shen

Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.

Restlessness, insomnia, irritability, blood deficiency and blood stasis

6508

Wu-Wei- Zi

Fructus Schisandrae

Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.

Wheezy cough, palpitations, and thirst due to yin deficiency

6154