Fig. 2

Serum osteocalcin levels in sham-operated and OVX mice. OVX: Bilateral ovariectomy; RES: Risedronate sodium; EAP: Exopolymers purified from A. pullulans SM2001; TM: T. morbifera leaf extracts; (EAP:TM): Mixed formula consisted of EAP and TM (g/g). Values are expressed mean ± S.D. of eight mice. RES was orally administered at a dose level of 2.5 mg/kg. All single and mixed formula consisted of EAP and TM were administered at a dose level of totalized 200 mg/kg by gastric gavage. ^ap < 0.01 as compared with sham control by LSD test. ^bp < 0.01 as compared with OVX control by LSD test. ^cp < 0.05 as compared with EAP single formula treated mice by LSD test. ^dp < 0.01 as compared with TM single formula treated mice by LSD test