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Table 2 Comparison between the positive control (no treatment) group and  the treated groups

From: Antischistosomal and anti-inflammatory activity of garlic and allicin compared with that of praziquantel in vivo

Number of ova/gm/group

Positive Control

Prophylaxis with garlic

Prophylaxis with Allicin

Garlic

Allicin

Praziquantel

Mean Worm Burden ± SE

Male

7.5 ± 2.06

6.15 ± 2.1

6.44 ± 2.16

6.24 ± 2.13

6.59 ± 2.21

6.46 ± 2.09

Female

2.8 ± 1.39

2.44 ± 1.20

2.40 ± 1.1

2.48 ± 1.17

2.55 ± 1.16

2.76 ± 1.25

Couple

5.5 ± 0.97

3.92 ± 1.71*

3.83 ± 1.44*

4.02 ± 1.77*

3.98 ± 1.59*

3.66 ± 1.54**

Total

21.3 ± 2.35

16.39 ± 5.69*

16.80 ± 5.13*

16.64 ± 5.69*

16.97 ± 5.28*

16.41 ± 4.89**

% Total Worm Burden Reduction

21.91***

20.15***

21.88***

20.33***

22.33***

Number of Ova/gm

Liver

3223.7 ± 732.45

2719.25 ± 820.2

2770.66 ± 817.85

2720.14 ± 822.22

2771.81 ± 818.97

2502.39 ± 867.65

Intestine

3390.4 ± 741.58

3057.25 ± 871.8

3086.11 ± 871.69

3061.35 ± 877.77

3087.09 ± 871.69

2834.15 ± 908.98

% Reduction of Total Ova Count in Tissues

11.94***

11.39***

12.59***

11.42***

19.32***

% Egg Developmental Stages ± SE

%Immature

54.5 ± 1.58

48.26 ± 10. 81

46.45 ± 11.11

47.96 ± 11.18

46.48 ± 11.25

46.06 ± 10.99

%Mature

39.4 ± 1.89

40.50 ± 8.97

40.38 ± 9.45

40.36 ± 9.07

40.52 ± 9.59

39.66 ± 9.42

%Dead

6.1 ± 0.99

7.47 ± 2.57

7.88 ± 2.76

7.52 ± 2.71

8.01 ± 2.76

8.94 ± 3.29

  1. Values are expressed as the mean number (M) ± standard deviation (SD)
  2. ***Highly significant statistical difference from infected control mice at P < 0.001
  3. **Statistically significant difference from infected control mice at P < 0.01
  4. *Statistically significant difference from infected control mice at P < 0.05