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Table 2 Comparison of health behaviors among herb users and non-herb-users

From: Prevalence of and factors associated with utilization of herbal medicines among outpatients in primary health centers in Cambodia

Health behaviors

Total

Herb users

Non-herb-users

 

(n = 1592)

(n = 708)

(n = 884)

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

p-value*

Current cigarette smokers

164 (10.3)

69 (9.7)

95 (10.7)

0.52

Alcohol use

   

0.2

 Never

1197 (75.2)

538 (76.1)

659 (74.5)

 

 Monthly or less

278 (17.5)

112 (15.8)

166 (18.8)

 

 2–4 times a month

83 (5.2)

45 (6.4)

38 (4.3)

 

 2–3 times a week

29 (1.8)

10 (1.4)

19 (2.1)

 

 4 or more times a week

4 (0.3)

2 (0.3)

2 (0.2)

0.17

Exercised during the past week

563 (35.5)

225 (33.3)

308 (34.4)

0.59

Self-help utilization

765 (48.1)

352 (49.7)

413 (46.7)

0.23

Quality of life

   

< 0.001

 Poor/very poor

204 (12.9)

82 (11.7)

122 (13.9)

 

 Neither poor nor good

645 (40.9)

326 (46.6)

320 (36.5)

 

 Good/very good

727 (46.2)

292 (41.7)

435 (49.6)

 

Type of treatment sought for a chronic condition

 

 Herbalist

325 (18.3)

303 (31.7)

19 (2.3)

< 0.001

 Medical

1449 (81.7)

653 (68.3)

790 (97.7)

0.04

Would a healthcare worker blame you for your medical condition?

0.08

 Very unlikely

1158 (73.1)

531 (75.6)

627 (69.8)

 

 Unlikely

360 (22.7)

141 (20.1)

219 (24.5)

 

 Neither

30 (1.9)

16 (2.3)

16 (1.8)

 

 Likely

34 (2.1)

14 (2.0)

20 (2.3)

 

 Very likely

2 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.2)

 

Type of condition addresses with herbal remedies [Herbal users only]

 Acute

170 (24.3)

   

 Chronic

394 (56.9)

   

Improvement of overall health

129 (18.6)

   
  1. *Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test (when a cell count was smaller than 5) was used