Factors | n (%) | |
---|---|---|
Herbal medicine | Chungpa-juna | 122 (99.2) |
Yookmijihwang-tang (六味地黃湯) | 57 (46.3) | |
Dokhwalgisaeng-tang (獨活寄生湯) | 43 (35) | |
Hwalhyeoljitong-tang (活血止痛湯) | 30 (24.4) | |
Ojeok-san (五積散) | 30 (24.4) | |
Shingi-hwan (腎氣丸) | 19 (15.4) | |
Danggwisoo-san (當歸鬚散) | 13 (10.6) | |
Jakyagkamcho-tang (芍藥甘草湯) | 13 (10.6) | |
Bojoongikgi-tang (補中益氣湯) | 11 (8.9) | |
Chuna manipulation | Sidelying lumbar extension dysfunction correction technique | 45 (36.6) |
Prone lumbosacral joint distraction method | 41 (33.3) | |
Spine flexion distraction method: Flexion shift technique | 41 (33.3) | |
Prone posteriorly rotated ilium/sidebent sacrum correction technique | 36 (29.3) | |
Sidelying lumbar ‘pitch and roll’ distraction method | 35 (28.5) | |
Prone leg raise ilium correction technique | 32 (26) | |
Prone anteriorly rotated ilium correction technique | 31 (25.2) | |
Prone sacrum sidebent rotation dysfunction correction technique | 23 (18.7) | |
Spine flexion distraction method: Extension technique | 18 (14.6) | |
Sidelying lumbar flexion dysfunction correction technique | 13 (10.6) | |
Style of acupuncture | Ashi points | 113 (91.9) |
Motion Style Acupuncture Treatment (MSAT)a | 102 (82.9) | |
Acupoints associated with symptoms (acupoints relating to specific disorder/syndromes) | 91 (74) | |
Dong-Si Acupuncture | 14 (11.4) | |
Pharmacopuncture | Shinbaro 2a | 86 (69.9) |
Shinbaro 1 | 85 (69.1) | |
Shinbaro 3 | 60 (48.8) | |
Joongseongouhyul (中性瘀血) | 32 (26) | |
Hwangryunhaedok (黃蓮解毒) | 28 (22.8) | |
Muscle relaxation | 12 (9.8) | |
Anti-inflammation | 11 (8.9) | |
Scolopendra | 10 (8.1) | |
Acupoints used for acupuncture | Hyeopcheok (Huatuo Jiaji, EXB2) points | 86 (69.9) |
GB30 (環跳) | 60 (48.8) | |
Ashi points | 49 (39.8) | |
BL23 (腎兪) | 42 (34.1) | |
BL40 (委中) | 30 (24.4) | |
BL25 (大腸兪) | 23 (18.7) | |
Acupoints used for pharmacopuncture | Hyeopcheok (Huatuo Jiaji, EXB2) points | 94 (76.4) |
Ashi points | 43 (35.0) | |
BL23 (腎兪) | 35 (28.5) | |
GB30 (環跳) | 24 (19.5) | |
BL25 (大腸兪) | 21 (17.1) | |
BL40 (委中) | 4 (3.3) |