Fig. 5
From: Sini-san improves duodenal tight junction integrity in a rat model of functional dyspepsia
Concentrations of TNF-α (a) and IFN-γ (b) in the duodenum. TNF-α and IFN-γ levels were remarkably higher in the duodenal mucosa of model group than the control group. The SNS group showed a lower level of expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ.. All data were expressed as mean ± SEM (6 rats in each group). ** P < 0.01 compared with the control group; ## P < 0.01 compared with the model group