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Table 3 Selected Predictors according to Sasang Types

From: Sasang constitutional types for the risk prediction of metabolic syndrome: a 14-year longitudinal prospective cohort study

 

TE

SE

SY

Age

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

 

1.04 (1.03, 1.05)

Women

2.13 (1.70, 2.67)

4.65 (2.17, 9.99)

3.42 (2.51, 4.65)

Body Mass Index

1.12 (1.09, 1.15)

 

1.12 (1.08, 1.17)

Education

  ≤ 9 years

Reference

  

  > 9 years

0.78 (0.65, 0.94)

  

Income, won

  < 2 × 106

   

 2 ~ 4 × 106

   

  > 4 × 106

   

Smoking

 Never smoker

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Past smoker

1.05 (0.82, 1.34)

0.69 (0.23, 2.11)

1.05 (0.74, 1.48)

 Current smoker

1.62 (1.29, 2.03)

1.90 (0.88, 4.08)

1.78 (1.31, 2.42)

Alcohol drinking

 Non-drinker

Reference

 

Reference

 Light (0-15 g/day)

1.17 (1.01, 1.36)

 

0.97 (0.78, 1.22)

 Moderate (15–30 g/day)

0.88 (0.68, 1.13)

 

1.43 (1.02, 2.01)

 Heavy (>30 g/day)

1.35 (1.07, 1.69)

 

1.25 (0.88, 1.80)

Physical activity, MET-hours

   

Total-cholesterol, mg/dl

  

1.01 (1.00, 1.01)

C-reactive protein, mg/dl

   

Fasting glucose, mg/dl

1.01 (1.01, 1.01)

1.03 (1.02, 1.05)

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

HDL-cholesterol, mg/dl

0.96 (0.95, 0.97)

0.96 (0.93, 0.98)

0.95 (0.94, 0.96)

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

1.03 (1.02, 1.03)

1.04 (1.02, 1.06)

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

1.01 (0.99, 1.02)

1.01 (0.98, 1.04)

1.02 (1.01, 1.04)

Triglyceride, mg/dl

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.01 (1.00, 1.01)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

  1. Significant predictors were selected with a forward selection method. The risks for metabolic syndrome were estimated in HR (95% CIs) that was Hazard Ratio (HR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs)