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Table 2 Risk Prediction Models of the Sasang Constitution (n = 3529)

From: Sasang constitutional types for the risk prediction of metabolic syndrome: a 14-year longitudinal prospective cohort study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Sasang type

 TE

   

2.03 (1.63, 2.54)

 SY

   

1.33 (1.07, 1.65)

 SE

   

Reference

 Age

1.04 (1.03, 1.04)

1.04 (1.03, 1.04)

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

1.03 (1.02, 1.04)

 Women

1.39 (1.18, 1.65)

1.39 (1.18, 1.64)

2.54 (2.13, 3.03)

2.55 (2.14, 3.04)

Body Mass Index

1.20 (1.18, 1.22)

1.19 (1.17, 1.21)

1.17 (1.15, 1.19)

1.11 (1.09, 1.14)

Education

  ≤ 9 years

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

  > 9 years

0.86 (0.74, 1.00)

0.84 (0.72, 0.98)

0.85 (0.73, 0.99)

0.83 (0.71, 0.97)

Income, won

  < 2 × 106

1.07 (0.89, 1.29)

1.09 (0.91, 1.32)

1.08 (0.90, 1.31)

1.12 (0.93, 1.35)

 2 ~ 4 × 106

0.94 (0.78, 1.13)

0.95 (0.79, 1.15)

1.00 (0.83, 1.21)

1.03 (0.85, 1.24)

  > 4 × 106

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Smoking

 Never smoker

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Past smoker

1.09 (0.90, 1.32)

1.07 (0.88, 1.30)

1.01 (0.83, 1.23)

1.01 (0.83, 1.23)

 Current smoker

1.52 (1.28, 1.80)

1.50 (1.26, 1.79)

1.70 (1.42, 2.03)

1.67 (1.40, 1.99)

Alcohol drinking

 Non-drinker

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Light (0-15 g/d)

1.01 (0.90, 1.14)

1.01 (0.89, 1.13)

1.09 (0.97, 1.24)

1.06 (0.94, 1.20)

 Moderate (15–30 g/d)

1.08 (0.89, 1.31)

1.08 (0.89, 1.31)

1.09 (0.90, 1.33)

1.04 (0.86, 1.27)

 Heavy (>30 g/d)

1.30 (1.08, 1.56)

1.28 (1.07, 1.54)

1.36 (1.13, 1.65)

1.32 (1.09, 1.60)

Physical activity, MET-hours

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

Total-cholesterol, mg/dl

 

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.00 (1.00, 1.01)

1.00 (1.00, 1.01)

C-reactive protein, mg/dl

1.07 (0.95, 1.21)

1.05 (0.92, 1.20)

1.05 (0.92, 1.20)

Fasting glucose, mg/dl

 

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

HDL-cholesterol, mg/dl

0.95 (0.95, 0.96)

0.95 (0.95, 0.96)

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

1.02 (1.02, 1.03)

1.02 (1.02, 1.03)

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

1.01 (1.00, 1.02)

1.01 (1.00, 1.02)

Triglyceride, mg/dl

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

Area Under the Curve (AUC)

0.7269

0.7288

0.8105

0.8173

p-value for the area under the ROC curve

<0.001

<0.001

0.001

Reference

  1. The risks for metabolic syndrome were estimated in HR (95% CIs) that was Hazard Ratio (HR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs)