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Table 4 Frequency of medicinal herb/supplement intake among HIV patients who use CAM

From: Prevalence, patterns, and perceived value of complementary and alternative medicine among HIV patients: a descriptive study

 

Used in the past

Presently being used

Will use in the future

Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller)

54 (47.8)

51 (45.1)

54 (47.8)

Calcium

34 (30.1)

35 (31.0)

33 (29.2)

Chinese herbal medicines

7 (6.2)

7 (6.2)

8 (7.1)

Evening primrose

8 (7.1)

8 (7.1)

9 (8.0)

Flaxseed

14 (12.4)

14 (12.4)

15 (13.3)

Folic acid

37 (40.1)

32 (28.3)

33 (29.2)

Ginger (Zingiber officinale)

33 (29.2)

32 (28.3)

33 (29.2)

Gingko biloba

40 (35.4)

40 (35.4)

42 (37.2)

Ginseng

25 (22.1)

25 (22.1)

26 (23.0)

Potassium

8 (7.1)

8 (7.1)

8 (7.1)

Turmeric

8 (7.1)

8 (7.1)

7 (6.2)

Vitamin B complex

69 (61.1)

70 (61.9)

70 (61.9)

Vitamin A

57 (50.4)

57 (50.4)

58 (51.3)

Vitamin D

42 (37.2)

42 (37.2)

43 (38.1)

Vitamin E

51 (45.1)

51 (45.1)

51 (45.1)

Zinc

17 (15.0)

17 (15.0)

18 (15.9)

Omega 3

20 (17.7)

23 (20.4)

22 (19.5)

Garlic (Allium sativum)

23 (20.4)

23 (20.4)

23 (20.4)

Coenzyme Q10

3 (2.7)

3 (2.7)

3 (2.7)

Medicinal tea

2 (1.8)

2 (1.8)

2 (1.8)

Sure Cure products

14 (12.4)

13 (11.5)

13(11.5)

Omega XL

11 (9.7)

11 (9.7)

11 (9.7)

Special diet/supplements

5 (4.4)

5 (4.4)

5 (4.4)

  1. CAM complementary and alternative medicine, HIV human immunodeficiency virus
  2. Special diet/supplements: concoction of different products and/or food items to treat patient illness or to maintain wellness
  3. Data are the mean number (percentage)