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Table 3 Phytochemical screenings of the ethanolic and MeOH-CH2Cl2 extract of leaves, trunk bark and root bark of L. lanceolata. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols and tannins in leaves, trunk bark and root bark of plants. Data are mean ± SEM from three independent duplicate experiments

From: Phytochemical analysis and in vitro anthelmintic activity of Lophira lanceolata (Ochnaceae) on the bovine parasite Onchocerca ochengi and on drug resistant strains of the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

 

Ethanolic extract

Methanolic/methylene chloride extracts

Parts used

(mg/g)

 

Polyphenols

Tannins

Flavonoids

Saponines

Polyphenols

Tannins

Flavonoids

Saponines

Leaves

414.07 ± 0.01

279.50 ± 0.01

8.76 ± 0.01

1.20 ± 0.05

1166.75 ± 0.01

558.00 ± 0,01

8.82 ± 0.02

1.20 ± 0.06

Trunk barks

394.52 ± 0.03

251.19 ± 0.01

25.34 ± 0.01

1.07 ± 0.05

2090.00 ± 0.04

1663.71 ± 0.09

58.00 ± 0.09

2.09 ± 0.06

Root barks

246.77 ± 0.04

166.40 ± 0.01

163.46 ± 0.01

2.05 ± 0.05

1880.00 ± 0.04

1333.00 ± 0.03

9.68 ± 0.03

5.12 ± 0.06