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Table 1 Proposed compounds detected in G. pensylvanicum obtained by UPLC-ESI- MS/MS

From: Caffeoylquinic acid derivatives rich extract from Gnaphalium pensylvanicum willd. Ameliorates hyperuricemia and acute gouty arthritis in animal model

Peak

Rt (min)

UV

λ max (nm)

m/z

MS/MS fragments

Proposed compound

Reference

1

2.41

213.7, 325.7

352.9

146.1

3-caffeoylquinic acid

[18,19,20,21,22]

2

2.64

322.7

352.9

249.2

4-caffeoylquinic acid

[18,19,20,21]

3

4.69

235.7, 325.7

367.0

308.9, 201.9, 175.3

feruloylquinic acid

[20, 21]

4

5.31

252.7, 345.7

447.1

435.7, 293.5, 106.6

luteolin-7-O-glucoside

[22]

5

5.71

219.7, 242.7, 324.7

515.2

428.8, 334.7, 94.9

1, 3-di-caffeoylquinic acid

[19,20,21]

6

5.89

218.7, 242.7, 326.7

515.3

490.9, 352.0, 179.1

1, 4-di-caffeoylquinic acid

[19, 20]

7

6.34

218.7, 243.7, 326.7

515.2

352.9, 173.0

3, 4-di-caffeoylquinic acid

[18,19,20,21]

8

6.61

244.7, 326.7

515.2

434.1, 346.3, 178.8

4, 5-di-caffeoylquinic acid

[18,19,20,21]

9

6.68

243.7, 327.7

601.0

288.4, 240.9

3-methoxyoxaloyl-1, 5-di-caffeoylquinic acid

[22]

10

7.03

243.7, 325.7

528.7

367.4, 172.8, 149.0

1-caffeoyl-3-feruloylquinic acid

[21]

11

7.54

243.7, 326.7

529.2

362.7, 349.2, 179.2

4-caffeoyl-3-feruloylquinic acid

[18, 21]

12

8.01

244.7, 328.7

529.0

374.0, 179.0, 155.6

4-caffeoyl-5-feruloylquinic acid

[18, 21]

13

8.21

243.7, 327.7

557.0

395.4, 233.3, 173.0

acetyldi-caffoylquinic acids

[22]

14

8.26

243.7, 326.7

615.4

453.5, 360.9, 235.8

succinoyl dicaffeoylquinic acids

[20]