Fig. 1

Effects of VME and VMA on HFD-induced obese mice. a-b Body weight, c FER, d fat weight, and e liver, kidney, and spleen tissue weights. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 12); #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001 vs. ND-normal; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. HFD-control