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Table 2 Phytochemical screening of the aqueous extract of A. remota

From: Antidiabetic activity and phytochemical screening of extracts of the leaves of Ajuga remota Benth on alloxan-induced diabetic mice

Tests

Reagents

Inferences

Alkaloids

Dragendorff’s

−

Mayer’s

−

Anthraquinones

Test for free anthraquinones

−

Test for o-anthraquinone glycosides

−

Flavonoids

10% Lead acetate

+

Sodium hydroxide

+

Ethyl acetate

+

Phenolic compounds

Ferric chloride and potassium ferrocyanide

+

Saponins

Froth test

+

Steroidal compounds

Acetic anhydride and conc. Sulfuric acid

+

Chloroform and conc. Sulfuric acid

+

Tannins

Ferric chloride

+

Aqueous hydrochloric acid

+

Formaldehyde

+

Modified iron complex

+

  1. Positive and negative symbol indicates the presence and absence of plant constituents, respectively.