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Table 4 Mean power and frequency of the slow alpha waves in the female group

From: Change in the P300 index – a pilot randomized controlled trial of low-frequency electrical stimulation of acupuncture points in middle-aged men and women

  

Female (n = 29)

     

Group difference (AS-NS)

p-value

Sham (n = 15)

  

Real (n = 14)

  

Before

After

Difference

Before

After

Difference

Slow alpha mean frequency (Hz)

Fz

9.31 ± 0.23

9.34 ± 0.19

0.03

9.35 ± 0.23

9.35 ± 0.23

0.00

−0.03

0.94

Fcz

9.32 ± 0.24

9.33 ± 0.22

0.01

9.37 ± 0.21

9.34 ± 0.22

−0.03

−0.04

0.65

Cz

9.34 ± 0.23

9.35 ± 0.21

0.01

9.37 ± 0.22

9.35 ± 0.22

−0.02

−0.03

0.50

Cpz

9.34 ± 0.22

9.36 ± 0.19

0.02

9.39 ± 0.22

9.38 ± 0.22

−0.01

−0.03

0.44

Pz

9.36 ± 0.23

9.39 ± 0.17

0.03

9.42 ± 0.23

9.40 ± 0.23

−0.02

−0.05

0.61

Slow alpha mean power

Fz

61.11 ± 53.13

41.91 ± 29.97

−19.20

45.34 ± 46.20

45.88 ± 45.65

0.54

19.74

0.05

Fcz

64.42 ± 54.31

45.89 ± 35.54

−18.53

49.82 ± 52.09

50.84 ± 51.38

1.02

19.55

0.05

Cz

64.43 ± 59.39

51.44 ± 58.03

−12.99

51.91 ± 57.46

52.62 ± 56.64

0.71

13.70

0.14

Cpz

75.47 ± 99.73

62.11 ± 98.03

−13.36

54.37 ± 62.78

55.64 ± 64.53

1.27

14.63

0.07

Pz

81.83 ± 124.38

63.86 ± 102.47

−17.97

53.70 ± 64.64

56.12 ± 69.15

2.42

20.39

0.04

  1. Similar to the results in the male group, in the female group, there was no significant change in the mean frequency of the slow alpha waves. Unlike in the male group, however, the mean power tended to increase at all the analyzed channels, and significant changes were observed at three channels: Fcz (F = 4.41, p = 0.046), and Pz (F = 4.52, p = 0.043)
  2. Italicized data: A significant increase in the slow alpha mean power