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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Effect of a 16-week Bikram yoga program on heart rate variability and associated cardiovascular disease risk factors in stressed and sedentary adults: A randomized controlled trial

Characteristic

Total cohort

(n = 63)

Yoga group

(n = 29)

Control group

(n = 34)

Age (y)

37.2 ± 10.8

38.2 ± 10.1

36.3 ± 11.4

Women (n; %)

50; 79%

23; 79%

27; 79%

Body weight (kg)

88.5 ± 21.0

86.4 ± 21.2

90.4 ± 21.0

Body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2)

30.5 ± 6.2

29.9 ± 6.2

30.9 ± 6.3

Obese (BMI 30+) (n; %)

27; 43%

11; 38%

16; 47%

Waist circumference (cm)

94.7 ± 14.7

93.9 ± 14.5

95.3 ± 15.1

Stress score (DASS-21)

23.8 ± 6.0

23.3 ± 6.0

24.3 ± 6.1

Current smoker or quit in last 6 months (n; %)

3; 5%

1; 3%

2; 6%

  1. Continuous data presented as mean ± standard deviation
  2. Abbreviations: DASS Depression-Anxiety-Stress-Scale (stress categories: 15-18 = mild, 19-25 = moderate, 26-33 = severe, 34+ = extremely severe)