Table 1 The IC₅₀ values of LAMF, LAMR, morin, and chlorogenic acid in various antioxidant assays (μg/mL or μM)

PTIO• Scavenging

103.4 ± 0.9^b (344.6 ± 2.9^C)

99.6 ± 2.3^b

(281.4 ± 6.5^B)

ND

40.6 ± 6.1^a (162.2 ± 24.2 ^A)

DPPH•-scavenging

8.2 ± 0.7^b

(27.1 ± 2.2 ^D)

5.6 ± 0.01^a

(15.8 ± 0.03^B)

3.2 ± 0.1^a

(11.1 ± 0.2^A)

4.5 ± 0.1^a

(18.1 ± 0.4 ^C)

ABTS• scavenging

4.2 ± 0.2^a

(13.9 ± 0.6 ^B)

5.8 ± 0.3^a

(16.4 ± 0.9 ^B)

2.6 ± 0.1^a

(9.0 ± 0.2^A)

1.9 ± 0.6^a

(7.7 ± 2.6^A)

FRAP

5.0 ± 0.2^a

(16.7 ± 0.8 ^B)

4.9 ± 1.0^a

(13.9 ± 2.7^A)

5.8 ± 0.1^a

(20.1 ± 0.2^C)

7.0 ± 0.4^a

(28.1 ± 1.7 ^D)

Cu²⁺-reducing

14.1 ± 0.04^a

(46.5 ± 0.1 ^B)

12.5 ± 0.6^a

(35.2 ± 1.6 ^A)

10.2 ± 0.3^a

(36.8 ± 0.9^A)

15.7 ± 0.6^a

(62.7 ± 2.5 ^C)