| |
Anticoagulant effects
|
|
1
|
Pregnant women at risk of bleeding should be warned of the anticoagulant effects of ginger
|
6.5
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
1.8
|
8.0
|
1.8
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
2
|
Pregnant women with history of clotting/bleeding disorders should be warned of the anticoagulant effects of ginger
|
7.0
|
2.5
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
8.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
3
|
Pregnant women with history of vaginal bleeding should be warned of the anticoagulant effects of ginger
|
7.0
|
1.8
|
NA
|
NA
|
8.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
4
|
Pregnant women close to labor should be warned of the anticoagulant effects of ginger
|
6.0
|
4.0
|
7.0
|
1.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
5
|
Pregnant women taking anticoagulants should be warned of the anticoagulant effects of ginger
|
7.0
|
2.8
|
7.5
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
1.8
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
6
|
Pregnant women taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be warned of the anticoagulant effects of ginger
|
5.0
|
4.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
3.0
|
7.0
|
0.5
|
| |
Risk of abortion
|
|
7
|
Pregnant women should be warned that ginger may be associated with spontaneous abortion in some pregnancies
|
5.0
|
4.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
8.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
8
|
Pregnant women with a history of miscarriage should be warned of increasing risk of abortion associated with taking ginger
|
5.0
|
4.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
9
|
Pregnant women should be warned that ginger may be associated with impairment of fetal development
|
3.0
|
4.8
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
3.0
|
7.0
|
0.5
|
| |
Risk of other co-morbidities
|
|
10
|
Pregnant women should be warned that ginger may be associated with cardiac arrhythmias
|
5.0
|
5.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
2.8
|
7.0
|
0.5
|
|
11
|
Pregnant women should be warned that ginger may stimulate irritable bowel syndrome
|
6.0
|
3.0
|
7.0
|
1.5
|
7.0
|
2.5
|
7.0
|
1.0
|
|
12
|
Pregnant women should be warned that ginger may stimulate duodenal ulcer
|
6.0
|
3.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
3.0
|
7.0
|
1.0
|
|
13
|
Pregnant women should be warned that ginger may stimulate the secretion of bile and should be avoided in people with a history of gallstones
|
5.0
|
3.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
14
|
Pregnant women should be warned that ginger may induce heartburn
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
| |
Ginger lowers blood pressure
|
|
15
|
Pregnant women with a history of hypotension should be warned that ginger might reduce their blood pressure
|
6.0
|
4.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
0.5
|
|
16
|
Pregnant women with a history of dizziness should be warned that ginger might reduce their blood pressure and worsen their dizziness
|
5.0
|
4.0
|
7.0
|
1.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
17
|
Pregnant women taking anti-hypertensive medications should be warned that ginger might further reduce their blood pressure
|
5.5
|
3.8
|
7.0
|
0.8
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
| |
Ginger lowers blood sugar
|
|
18
|
Pregnant women with a history of hypoglycemia should be warned that ginger might further reduce their blood sugar
|
6.5
|
2.8
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
19
|
Diabetic pregnant women whose diabetes is controlled by medications or insulin should be warned that ginger might reduce their blood sugar
|
5.0
|
4.0
|
7.0
|
1.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
NA
|
NA
|
| |
Other adverse effects
|
|
20
|
Pregnant women should be warned that ginger may induce some allergic reactions
|
6.0
|
3.0
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
6.0
|
2.0
|
7.0
|
1.0
|
|
21
|
Pregnant women should be warned that ginger may cause dehydration
|
5.0
|
3.8
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
6.0
|
2.8
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
