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Table 2 Location and indication of acupoints used in the treatment protocol

From: Electroacupuncture for tapering off long-term benzodiazepine use: study protocol of randomized controlled trial

Acupoints

Location

Indication in Traditional Chinese Medicine

EX-HN1 (Sishencong)

At the vertex of the scalp, four points, 1 cun respectively anterior, posterior and lateral to GV 20 (baihui)

Tranquilize and calm the mind, helps in headache, insomnia and forgetfulness

EX-HN22 (Anmian)

Midpoint between SJ 17 and GB 20

Helps in insomnia, palpitations and restlessness

GB8 (Shuaigu)

Head, directly above auricular apex, 1.5 cun superior to the hairline

Clear haet and extinguish wind, helps in headache and dizziness

ST8 (Touwei)

On the head 0.5 cun directly superior to anterior hairline, at the corner of forehead, 4.5 cun lateral to the anterior median line

Clear the head, helps in headache, dizziness and eye pain

EX-HN5 (Taiyang)

At the temple in the depression about one finger-breadth posterior to the midpoint of the lateral end of the eyebrow and the outer canthus

Helps in mental disorders such as headache, insomnia, forgetfulness, epilepsy and eye disorders

GB15 (Toulinqi)

On the head 0.5 cun within the anterior hairline, directly superior to the center of the pupil

Calm the mind, helps in headache, dizziness, double vision and tinnitus

PC6 (Neiguan)

On the medial aspect of the forearm between the palmers longus and flexor carpi radials tendons, 2 cun proximal to the palmers wrist crease

Calm the heart and mind, helps in palpitations, vexation, insomnia, depression, mania and other heart and mind disorders

HT7 (Shenmen)

Posteromedial aspect of the wrist radial to the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon at the palmer wrist crease

Calm the heart and mind, helps in insomnia, depression, mania, forgetfulness, headache and dizziness

SP6 (Sanyinjiao)

On the tibial aspect of leg posterior to the medial border of the tibia, 3 cun superior to the prominence of the medial mallcolus

Helps in insomnia and mania

LV3 (Taichong)

Dorsum of foot, within the depression distal between first and second metatarsal bones.

Calm the liver and extinguish win, helps in depressive psychosis, manic psychosis and insomnia.

EX-HN3 (Yintang)

At the midpoint between the medial ends of the eyebrows

Clear liver heat and improve vision

GV24 (Shenting)

One the head at the anterior median line, 0.5 cun superior to the anterior hairline

Subdue yang and calm the mine, helps in depression, mania, insomnia, other mental disorders, headache and dizziness

GV20 (Baihui)

On the head at the anterior median line, 5 cun superior to the anterior hairline

Helps in palpitations due to fright, insomnia, forgetfulness and other mental disorders