Table 1 Characteristics of participants in the study
Cold sensation in hands and feet | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | All | non-CHHF | Intermediate | CHHF | P value† |
Men | |||||
N | 372 | 122 | 173 | 77 | |
Age (years) | 48.9 (14.9) | 49.7 (13.3) | 48.8 (15.4) | 47.6 (16.3) | 0.774 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.1 (3.46) | 25.1 (3.08) | 24.0 (3.24) | 22.8 (4.01) | 1.07 × 10-7 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 87.3 (9.25) | 90.4 (8.29) | 87.2 (9.41) | 82.8 (8.49) | 1.31 × 10-7 |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.933 (0.0618) | 0.950 (0.0518) | 0.933 (0.0627) | 0.906 (0.0656) | 1.31 × 10-5 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 124 (13.9) | 123 (12.6) | 123 (12.6) | 124 (18.1) | 0.992 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 79.8 (10.4) | 81.4 (10.3) | 79.4 (9.16) | 78.1 (12.8) | 0.100 |
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) | 104 (32.4) | 104 (34.1) | 104 (31.9) | 101 (31.0) | 0.254 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 147 (89.2) | 151 (75.2) | 145 (97.9) | 144 (90.0) | 0.109 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 42.4 (10.5) | 41.0 (10.0) | 42.6 (10.9) | 44.0 (10.1) | 0.0727 |
Women | |||||
N | 649 | 130 | 229 | 290 | |
Age (years) | 47.9 (15.8) | 52.8 (16.4) | 47.7 (16.1) | 45.7 (14.7) | 1.74 × 10-4 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.1 (3.34) | 24.5 (3.73) | 23.6 (3.24) | 22.0 (2.85) | 2.07 × 10-14 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 82.3 (9.93) | 86.5 (10.2) | 83.7 (9.39) | 79.2 (9.27) | 2.62 × 10-13 |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.890 (0.0698) | 0.917 (0.0686) | 0.899 (0.0642) | 0.870 (0.0693) | 3.24 × 10-10 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 119 (14.9) | 123 (14.3) | 120 (15.0) | 115 (14.3) | 1.12 × 10-8 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 76.1 (11.0) | 79.7 (10.6) | 77.2 (11.0) | 73.6 (10.6) | 2.51 × 10-8 |
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) | 97.0 (23.7) | 102 (34.7) | 97.1 (22.9) | 94.7 (17.0) | 0.133 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 116 (75.3) | 142 (91.9) | 123 (74.8) | 99.0 (62.3) | 5.76 × 10-8 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 49.5 (11.9) | 47.2 (12.2) | 48.9 (11.3) | 50.9 (12.1) | 1.39 × 10-3 |