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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the newly diagnosed HCC patients, 2002-2009 (n = 73,918)

From: Prescription frequency and patterns of Chinese herbal medicine for liver cancer patients in Taiwan: a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health Insurance Research Database

Variables

Male

Female

Total

(n = 52,860)

(n = 21,058)

(n = 73,918)

Age

 <50

9,830(18.6%)

1,613(7.7%)

11,443(15.5%)

 50–79

38,783(73.4%)

16,486(78.3%)

55,269(74.8%)

 ≥80

4,247(8.0%)

2,959(14.1%)

7,206(9.7%)

The incidence rate/year of HCC

 2002

6,122(11.6%)

2,359(11.2%)

8,481(11.5%)

 2003

6,110(11.6%)

2,331(11.1%)

8,441(11.4%)

 2004

6,346(12.0%)

2,465(11.7%)

8,811(11.9%)

 2005

6,570(12.4%)

2,495(11.8%)

9,065(12.3%)

 2006

6,528(12.3%)

2,569(12.2%)

9,097(12.3%)

 2007

6,922(13.1%)

2,723(12.9%)

9,645(13.0%)

 2008

7,100(13.4%)

3,013(14.3%)

10,113(13.7%)

 2009

7,162(13.5%)

3,103(14.7%)

10,265(13.9%)

Co-morbidities

 Chronic liver disease/cirrhosis (ICD9: 573 &571)

46,866(63.4%)

19,071(25.8%)

65,937(89.2%)

 Viral hepatitis (ICD9:070)

37,928(51.3%)

15,445(20.9%)

53,373(72.2%)

CHM prescribed (single or formula)

 2 years before HCC diagnosis

11,576(21.9%)

5,797(27.5%)

17,373(23.5%)

 2 years after HCC diagnosis

8,711(16.5%)

4,382(20.8%)

13,093(17.7%)

Single Chinese herbs prescribed

 2 years before HCC diagnosis

9,771(18.5%)

4,979(23.6%)

14,750(20.0%)

 2 years after HCC diagnosis

7,521(14.2%)

3,813(18.1%)

11,334(15.3%)

Chinese herbal formula prescribed

 2 years before HCC diagnosis

11,238(21.3%)

5,649(26.8%)

16,887(22.8%)

 2 years after HCC diagnosis

8,425(15.9%)

4,251(20.2%)

12,676(17.1%)