Fig. 1
From: Edible bird’s nest modulate intracellular molecular pathways of influenza A virus infected cells
Effects of post-inoculation of EBNs at different incubation periods against IAV. a Statistical analysis of HA assay results at 48 hpi of the trend of antiviral activity of EBNs with different inoculation periods. Ose was tested as antiviral control drug. b The trend of change in virus titer at 48 hpi following different post infection inoculation of EBN. Alphabets show the significant (p < 0.05) differences among different treatments. E1: EBN from Teluk Intan with no enzymatic treatment, E2: EBN from Teluk Intan with Pancreatin F treatment, E3: EBN from Gua Madai with no enzymatic treatment, E4: EBN from Gua Madai with neuraminidase treatment, Ose: Oseltamivir carboxylate, PR: influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934 (H1N1)). The statistical method ANOVA and post hoc Duncan was used to analyze the significant difference (p < 0.05)