Table 1 Medical interview sheet to evalutate lower urinary symptoms (LUTS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) to evaluate constipation and hypersensitivity to cold (HC). International prostate symptom score (IPSS), quality of life (QoL) score, and overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS) were used for LUTS. VAS were originally made to evaluate constipation and HC. Zero means that patients have not any symptoms. And, 10 points means that patients have severe symptoms which patients can imagine maximally