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Table 3 Results of liver, kidney function tests and levels of protein and glucose in the serum of experimental groups

From: Studies on the therapeutic effect of propolis along with standard antibacterial drug in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infected BALB/c mice

Group

ALT

(IU/L)

AST

(IU/L)

ALP

(KA units)

Bilirubin

(mg/dL)

Urea

(mg/dL)

BUN

(mg/dL)

Uric Acid

(mg/dL)

Creatinine

(mg/dL)

T. Protein

(g/dL)

Glucose

(mg/dL)

Normal

21.4 ± 0.87

25.97 ± 1.04

8.57 ± 0.73

0.85 ± 0.12

43.26 ± 0.9

19.89 ± 0.41

3.03 ± 0.2

0.38 ± 0.056

6.93 ± 0.23

133.33 ± 6.67

Infected

140.57 ± 1.27$

94.03 ± 3.5$

28.33 ± 1.52$

2.2 ± 0.17$

82.76 ± 5.68$

38.07 ± 2.6$

6.26 ± 0.25$

0.78 ± 0.02$

5.2 ± 0.4$

108.33 ± 3.85$

OC

19.76 ± 0.60

25.5 ± 1.44

8.66 ± 0.57

0.72 ± 0.035

44.5 ± 1.80

20.47 ± 0.82

4.93 ± 0.11

0.34 ± 0.02

6.95 ± 0.23

135.56 ± 3.85

OP

35.43 ± 4.9

19.66 ± 0.57

7.66 ± 0.5

0.74 ± 0.04

43.86 ± 1.62

20.49 ± 0.88

3 ± 0.1

0.3 ± 0.02

6.533 ± 0.23

135.55 ± 3.85

C

23.3 ± 2.23#

26.44 ± 3.23#

8.77 ± 0.36#

0.66 ± 0.06#

43.86 ± 1.62#

20.49 ± 0.88#

3 ± 0.1#

0.34 ± 0.01#

6.76 ± 0.05#

135.55 ± 3.85#

P

51.46 ± 3.1#

35.43 ± 4.9#

15.2 ± 2.85#

0.7 ± 0.04#

52.7 ± 2.94#

24.23 ± 1.35#

4.24 ± 0.41#

0.41 ± 0.02#

7.06 ± 0.23#

131.1 ± 3.85#

CP1

22.33 ± 0.57#^

27.33 ± 3.05#

8.72 ± 0.42#

0.66 ± 0.06#

44.5 ± 1.8#

20.47 ± 0.82#

3.03 ± 0.05#

0.3 ± 0.01#

6.77 ± 0.04#

137.77 ± 3.85#

CP2

23.3 ± 2.23#^

33.32 ± 2.88 #

10.33 ± 2.88#

0.66 ± 0.02*@

43.96 ± 1.76#^

20.22 ± 0.81#^

3.16 ± 0.15#@

0.39 ± 0.04#

7.06 ± 0.23#

133.11 ± 7#

CP3

88.57 ± 3.9#@^

51.73 ± 2.82 #@^

17.86 ± 1.76#@

0.83 ± 0.03#

65.3 ± 4.65#@^

30.03 ± 2.14#@^

5.2 ± 0.43@

0.69 ± 0.01*@^

5.86 ± 0.46@^

111.1 ± 3.85@^

CP4

139.67 ± 0.58@^

93.1 ± 2.07@^

27.33 ± 0.57@^

2.1 ± 0.17@^

79.66 ± 0.57@^

36.64 ± 0.26@^

5.9 ± 0.17@^

0.71 ± 0.02@^

5.06 ± 0.23@^

108.88 ± 3.85@^

  1. Data is expressed as mean ± SD. (ANOVA: Tukey test)
  2. $p-value Normal vs Infected, OC, OP (p < 0.001: statistically very significant)
  3. *#p-value Infected vs C, P, CP1, CP2, CP3, CP4
  4. @p-value C vs P, CP1, CP2, CP3 and CP4
  5. ^p-value P vs C, CP1, CP2, CP3 and CP4
  6. (*@^p < 0.05: statistically significant), ($#p < 0.001: statistically very significant)