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Fig. 11 | BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Fig. 11

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Melastoma malabathricum Linn attenuates complete freund’s adjuvant-induced chronic inflammation in Wistar rats via inflammation response

Fig. 11

Effect of Melastoma malabathricum Linn. (MM) on CFA induced arthritic rats. Arthritic was assessed in terms of modulation of proinflammatory mediators such as (a) TNF-α, (b) IL-6, (c) IL-1β and (d) COX-2 as described in Materials and methods. ns = non-significant, CFA = Complete Freund Adjuvant, NC = Normal Control, AC = Arthritic Control, TNF-α = Tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-6 = Interlukin-6, IL-1β = Interlukin 1β. The comparisons were made by ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test. *P < 0.05 is considered as significant, **P < 0.01 is considered as very significant, ***P < 0.001 is considered as extremely significant

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