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Table 1 Baseline characteristics data

From: Traditional Chinese medicine, Danlou tablets alleviate adverse left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, pilot study

 

Danlou tablets (n = 44)

Placebo (n = 44)

P

Age, yr

67.54 ± 8.39

68.38 ± 10.41

0.18

Male sex, no. (%)

28 (63.64)

27 (61.36)

0.83

BMI, kg/m2

22.29 ± 4.78

23.99 ± 3.12

0.35

Heart rate (beats/min)

75.41 ± 13.69

78.84 ± 13.36

0.57

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

126.44 ± 26.43

123.42 ± 27.18

0.85

Concomitant diseases, no. (%)

 

 Previous coronary heart disease

12 (27.27)

15 (34.09)

0.49

 Systemic hypertension

21 (47.73)

23 (52.27)

0.67

 Diabetes mellitus

9 (20.45)

10 (22.73)

0.80

 Dyslipidemia

12 (27.27)

18 (40.91)

0.18

Current smoker, no.(%)

14 (31.82)

12 (27.27)

0.64

NYHA Class

 

 Class I

4 (9.09)

5 (11.36)

0.99

 Class II

20 (45.46)

19 (43.18)

 Class III

18 (40.91)

17 (38.64)

 Class IV

2 (4.54)

3 (6.82)

Procedural Features

 

 LAD (%)

35 (79.55)

32 (72.73)

0.45

 Multivessel disease (%)

14 (31.82)

19 (43.18)

0.39

 Procedural success (%)

44 (100)

44 (100)

1.00

 Stenting of IRA (%)

44 (100)

44 (100)

1.00

 Multiple stenting (%)

10 (22.73)

8 (18.18)

0.60

 Total length of stenting (mm)

20.52 ± 7.01

22.37 ± 6.46

0.22

 TIMI flow grade 3 after PCI (%)

44 (100)

44 (100)

1.00

 Procedural time (min)

62.68 ± 19.72

65.32 ± 19.55

0.51

Cardiac biomarker

 

 Peak CK-MB (IU/L)

68.01 [46.83–99.90]

64.34 [19.65–97.98]

0.21

 NT-proBNP (pg/mL)

1419.27 [293.41–2678.54]

1147.21 [240.50–2675.61]

0.55

Therapy, no. (%)

 

 Aspirin

42 (95.45)

43 (97.73)

0.56

 Clopidogrel

44 (100)

44 (100)

1.00

 Statin

44 (100)

44 (100)

1.00

 Beta adrenergic blockers

40 (90.91)

41 (93.18)

0.69

 ACE inhibitors (or ARB)

41 (93.18)

42 (95.45)

0.65

 Aldosterone antagonist

5 (11.36)

4 (9.09)

0.73

 Digitalis

8 (18.18)

6 (13.64)

0.56

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD or median [interquartile range] or numbers (%) when appropriate
  2. ACE denotes angiotensin converting enzyme, ARB angiotensin II receptor blocker, BMI body mass index, CK-MB creatine kinase-MB, IRA infarct-related artery, LAD left anterior descending artery, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, NYHA New York Heart Association, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, TIMI thromobolysis in myocardial infarction