Table 1 EOs biological potential and selectivity indexes (SI) for L. amazonensis (IC50/24 h) promastigotes and L6 cells (CC50/24 h)
Essential oils | L. amazonensis | L6 cells | SIg |
|---|---|---|---|
IC50a ± DP (μg/mL) | CC50 f ± DP (μg/mL) | ||
Litsea cubeba | NIe | 180.72 ± 1.37 | - |
Matricaria chamomilla | 60.16 ± 4.24 | 173.04 ± 1.24 | 2.87 |
Elettaria cardamomum | >500.00b | 439.57 ± 2.27 | – |
Lavandula officinalis | >500.00 | 377.56 ± 8.91 | – |
Cinnamomum camphora | >500.00 | >500.00 | – |
Myroxylon peruiferum | 162.25 ± 1.57 | 160.80 ± 1.62 | 0.99 |
Salvia sclarea | 325.92 ± 8.58 | 375.37 ± 3.62 | 1.15 |
Bulnesia sarmientoi | 85.56 ± 3.38 | 163.46 ± 1.77 | 1.91 |
Ferula galbaniflua | 95.70 ± 1.82 | 377.26 ± 2.71 | 3.94 |
Pelargonium graveolens | 363.71 ± 6.77 | 368.39 ± 3.90 | 1.01 |
Cananga odorata | NI | 142.80 ± 1.76 | – |
Foeniculum officinalis | 328. 28 ± 6.80 | 368.27 ± 3.81 | 1.12 |
Cordia verbenaceae | 64.75 ± 2.04 | 130.00 ± 1.08 | 2.01 |
Melissa officinalis | 132.02 ± 3.14 | 297.45 ± 1.32 | 2.25 |
Siparuna guianensis | 48.55 ± 3.64 | 78.02 ± 1.19 | 1.60 |
Cinnamodendron dinisii | 54.05 ± 4.88 | 106.31 ± 2.23 | 1.97 |
Anfotericina Bc | (0.083 ± 0.003 μg/mL) | NI | – |
DMSOd | NI | NI | – |